Johnny Speight

Johnny Speight (2 June, 1920 — 5 July, 1998), was a TV scriptwriter of many classic British sitcoms.

His most famous creation was the controversial bigot Alf Garnett. His shows often explored the themes of racism and sexism through satire, and many are regarded as classics.

Life and career

John Speight was born in Canning Town, ["Born in Canning Town" http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/465520/index.html Retrieved 08/10/07] West Ham, Essex (now Greater London), and began contributing scripts to comedy shows in 1955, starting with "Great Scott - It's Maynard!". His first major series was "Sykes And A..." (1961), which starred Eric Sykes, Hattie Jacques and Richard Wattis (see "Sykes"). Speight was one of many great writing talents on that series which also included the star Sykes, John Antrobus and Spike Milligan.

He created the iconic working class tramp figure played by Arthur Haynes in the latter's long-running and top-rating ATV comedy series. Haynes died in 1966.

In 1965, Speight wrote a BBC TV pilot which became the 1966 series "Till Death Us Do Part" featuring Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett, a reactionary Conservative-voting working class figure with a chip on his shoulder and an angry word on everything. Garnett became one of the most memorable characters in British TV history, despite being such an appalling character. The series also starred the now-deceased veteran British actress, Dandy Nichols, as his long-suffering wife Elsie. The 1971 US sitcom "All in the Family" was based on this series.

It was during the production of "Till Death Us Do Part" that a BBC bureaucrat, according to legend, attempted to talk Speight into ameliorating his script by bargaining the number of occurrences of "damn", "bloody" and other words held to be offensive. The incident became the basis for a satirical sketch performed Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, with Cook as the bureaucrat and Moore as a scriptwriter named "Johnny".

1969 saw the premiere of "Curry and Chips", an equally controversial sitcom from LWT for the ITV channel. Despite the apparent anti-political correctness, Speight's intention - like "Till Death Us Do Part" was to highlight discrimination, not promote it.

It was a cast of stereotypes, featuring a blacked-up Spike Milligan as Kevin O'Grady (who was supposed to be half Irish, half Pakistani), Eric Sykes as a liberal, Kenny Lynch as a black man who was prejudiced against Asians, and Norman Rossington and Geoffrey Hughes as racist Liverpudlians.

Speight's next comedy was 1975's "For Richer...For Poorer", a one-off pilot which featured Harry H Corbett as a left-wing answer to Alf Garnett. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/f/forricherforpoor_1299001176.shtml]

After a brief return of "Till Death Do Us Part" on ITV in 1981 as "Till Death...", Alf Garnett returned with a vengeance on the BBC's "In Sickness and in Health" which ran from 1985 to 1992.

In 1998, Speight died of pancreatic cancer, aged 78, and LWT put forward a series of specials featuring Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett, giving his thoughts on a variety of subjects. The programmes were originally shelved by ITV controller, David Liddiment.

TV writing credits

*"Great Scott - It's Maynard!" (1955)
*"Evans Abode" (1956)
*"Frankie Howerd" (1956)
*"The Dickie Valentine Show" (1956)
*"Two's Company" (1956)
*"Early to Braden" (1957)
*"That's Life, Says Max Wall" (1957)
*"The Arthur Haynes Show" (1957)
*"Frankie Howerd In..." (1958)
*"The April 8th Show (Seven Days Early)" (1958)
*"The Cyril Fletcher Show" (1959)
*"Ladies and Gentle-Men" (1960)
*"Sykes and A..." (1960)
*"That Was the Week That Was" (1962)
*"Shamrot" (1963)
*"The Graham Stark Show" (1964)
*"Till Death Us Do Part" (1965)
*"To Lucifer - A Son" (1967)
*"Curry And Chips" (1969)
*"Spate Of Speight" (1969)
*"All in the Family" (1971)
*"Them" (1972)
*"Frankie Howerd In Ulster" (1973)
*"Francis Howerd In Concert" (1974)
*"Marty Back Together Again" (1974)
*"For Richer...For Poorer" (1975)
*"The Mike Reid Show" (1976)
*"Spooner's Patch" (with Ray Galton 1979)
*"The Tea Ladies" (with Ray Galton 1979)
*"The Thoughts Of Chairman Alf At Christmas" (1980)
*"Till Death..." (1981)
*"The Lady Is A Tramp" (1983)
*"In Sickness And In Health" (1985)
*"Carrott Confidential" (1987)
*"The Nineteenth Hole" (1989)
*"A Word With Alf" (1997)
*"An Audience With Alf Garnett" (1997)
*"The Thoughts Of Chairman Alf" (1998)

References

External links

* [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/465520/index.html screenonline: Speight, Johnny (1920-1998)]