Billy Crystal

Infobox Comedian
name = Billy Crystal


birth_date = birth date and age|1948|3|14
birth_name = William Edward Crystal
birth_place = New York City, New York
spouse = Janice Goldfinger (1970-)
active = 1975 - present
emmyawards = Performance in Special Events
1989 "The 31st Annual Grammy Awards"
Writing in a Variety or Music Program
1990 "Midnight Train to Moscow"
1991 "The 63rd Annual Academy Awards"
1992 "The 64th Annual Academy Awards"
Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
1991 "The 63rd Annual Academy Awards"
1998 "The 70th Annual Academy Awards"
americancomedyawards = Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
1989 "When Harry Met Sally..."
1991 "City Slickers"
"Funniest Male Performer in a TV Special (Leading or Supporting) Network, Cable or Syndication
1991 "The 63rd Annual Academy Award"
1992 "The 64th Annual Academy Award"
1993 "The 65th Annual Academy Award"
1998 "The 70th Annual Academy Award"
Creative Achievement Award"'
1993

William Edward "Billy" CrystalOn page 17 of his book, "700 Sundays", Crystal displays his birth announcement, which states that his full name is "William Edward", not "William Jacob" cite book|last=Crystal|first=Billy|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=700 Sundays|publisher=|date=2005|location=|pages=17|month=October|url=|id=ISBN-100446578673] (born March 14, 1948) is an American Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning actor, writer, producer, comedian, and film director. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom "Soap" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the box office successes "When Harry Met Sally..." and "City Slickers".

Background

Crystal was born in the Doctor's Hospital in Manhattan and grew up in Long Beach, New York, the son of Helen (née Gabler), a housewife, and Jack Crystal, a record company executive and producer of jazz records, who owned and operated the Commodore Record store.cite web | title = Billy Crystal Biography | url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/61/Billy-Crystal.html | work=filmreference.com | accessdate=2008-01-16] [cite web | url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/articles/arti0102_03.htm | title=Jack Crystal: A Man To Remember | first=Joe | last=Kane | accessdate=2008-01-16 | work=Allaboutjazz] His uncle was musician and songwriter Milt Gabler, and his brother, Richard Crystal, is a television producer. Crystal grew up in a Jewish family that he has described as "large" and "loving". [cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/11/06/sunday/main1015865.shtml | date=2005-11-06 | title=Life Is Short, Laugh Hard | work=CBS News | first=Rita | last=Braver] After graduation from Long Beach High School, Crystal attended Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, on a baseball scholarship, having learned the game from his father, who pitched for St. John's University. Crystal never played a game at Marshall because the program was suspended during his freshman year and he didn't return as a sophomore, staying back in New York with his future wife. Later, he attended New York University and Nassau Community College. [cite web | url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015850/bio | title=Billy Crystal Biography | work=Yahoo! Movies | accessdate = 2008-01-16]

Crystal has been married to Janice Goldfinger, whom he met when he was 18 and she 17, since 1970. They have two daughters, actresses Jennifer and Lindsay, and are now grandparents. They reside in Pacific Palisades, California.

Career

Television

Crystal returned to New York and performed regularly at "The Improv" and "Catch a Rising Star". He studied film and television direction under Martin Scorsese at New York University. Crystal's earliest prominent role was as Jodie Dallas on "Soap", one of the first gay characters portrayed on American television. In 1976, Crystal appeared on an episode of "All in the Family". He was scheduled to appear on the first episode of "Saturday Night Live" (October 11, 1975), but his sketch was cut.cite episode | title = Billy Crystal, 2nd Visit | series = Inside the Actors Studio | airdate = 2007-10-08 | url = http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Billy_Crystal_-_2nd_Visit | network = Bravo | season = 13 | number = 1307 | credits = Lipton, James (host)] He did do a stand-up bit later on that first season as "Bill Crystal", on the April 17, 1976, episode. After hosting a show years later, in 1984, he joined the cast. His most famous recurring sketch was his parody of Fernando Lamasndash Fernando, a smarmy talk show host whose catch phrase, "You look... mahvelous!," became a media sensation.

Crystal's first film role was in Joan Rivers's 1978 film "Rabbit Test". Crystal also made game show appearances such as "The Hollywood Squares" and "The $20,000 Pyramid". He holds the record for getting his contestant partner to the top of the pyramid in the bonus round in the fastest time, 26 seconds.

Crystal hosted the Academy Awards broadcast in 1990–1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, and 2004; and he reportedly turned down the opportunity to host the 2006 ceremony to concentrate on his one-man show, "700 Sundays". His eight times as the emcee is second only to legendary Oscar host Bob Hope in most ceremonies hosted.

Film

Crystal appeared briefly in Rob Reiner's 1984 "rockumentary" "This Is Spinal Tap" as Morty The Mime, a waiter dressed as a mime at one of Spinal Tap's parties. He shared the scene with a then-unknown, non-speaking Dana Carvey. Crystal's memorable line in the film was "Mime is money." Eventually, Reiner directed Crystal again in "The Princess Bride", and then in the romantic comedy "When Harry Met Sally...", for which Crystal was nominated for a Golden Globe. Crystal also appeared in the box-office hit "City Slickers" (1991).

Crystal wrote, directed, and starred in "Mr. Saturday Night" (1992) and "Forget Paris" (1995). In the former, Crystal played a serious role in aging makeup, as an egotistical comedian who reflects back on his career. He directed the made-for-television movie "61*" (2001) based on Roger Maris's and Mickey Mantle's race to break Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. This earned Crystal an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special.

Crystal has continued working in film, including the popular "Analyze This" (1999) and "Analyze That" (2002) with Robert De Niro. Crystal lent his voice to the character Mike Wazowski in Pixar's animated feature film "Monsters, Inc.", and in the English version of "Howl's Moving Castle" as the voice of Calcifer. Pixar originally approached him to provide the voice of Buzz Lightyear in "Toy Story". He turned down that offer, but regretted it after the film became one of the most popular releases of the year.

Broadway

Crystal won the 2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event for "700 Sundays", a two-act, one-man play, which he conceived and wrote about his parents and his childhood growing up on Long Island. He toured the U.S. with the show in 2006 and Australia in 2007.

Following the initial success of the play, Crystal wrote the book "700 Sundays" for Warner Books, which was published on October 31, 2005. In conjunction with the book and the play that also paid tribute to his uncle, Milt Gabler, Crystal produced two CD compilations: "Billy Crystal Presents: The Milt Gabler Story", which featured his uncle's most influential recordings from Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" to "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets; and "Billy Remembers Billie" featuring Crystal's favorite Holiday recordings.

Philanthropy

In 1986, Crystal started hosting "Comic Relief" on HBO with Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg. Founded by Bob Zmuda, Comic Relief raises money for homeless people in the United States.

On September 6, 2005, on "The Tonight Show", Crystal and Jay Leno were the first celebrities to sign a Harley-Davidson motorcycle to be auctioned off for Gulf Coast relief. [cite news | author=The Associated Press.title=Leno's autographed bike raises $500,000 | url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2005-09-30-leno-bike_x.htm | work= USAToday | date=2005-09-30]

Crystal has also participated in the Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. Portraying himself in a video, Crystal introduces museum guests to the genealogy wing of the museum.

New York Yankees

On March 12, by|2008, Crystal signed a minor league contract, for a single day, to play with the New York Yankees, and was invited to the team's major league spring training. Billy wore uniform number 60, in honor of his upcoming 60th birthday. [cite news | title = Billy Crystal to sign contract with Yankees | url = http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=ApQysfnqvYEYnzAzS7waMwc5nYcB?slug=ap-yankees-crystal&prov=ap&type=lgns| publisher = Yahoo | date = 2008-03-10] On March 13, in a spring training game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Crystal led off as the designated hitter. He managed to make contact, fouling a fastball up the first base line, but was eventually struck out by Pirates pitcher Paul Maholm on 6 pitches and was later replaced in the batting order by Johnny Damon. [ [http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080313&content_id=2423946&vkey=spt2008news&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy Crystal strikes out in only at-bat] ] He was released on March 14, his 60th birthday. [http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/7908990?MSNHPHMA]

Awards

In addition to his Golden Globe Award-nominations, Emmy Awards, and Tony Award, Crystal is the 2007 recipient of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. [cite news | title = Billy Crystal, Clearly Funny | publisher = The Washington Post | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/01/AR2007050101252.html | date = 2007-05-02 | first = Jacqueline | last = Trescott]

Filmography

* "Soap" - (1977-1981) as "Jodie Dallas"
* "Rabbit Test" - (1978) as "Lionel Carpenter"
* "Animalympics" - (1980) (voiceover) as "Lodge Turkell"
* "This Is Spinal Tap" - (1984) as "Morty the Mime"
* "Running Scared" - (1986) as "Danny Costanzo"
* "The Princess Bride" - (1987) as "Miracle Max"
* "Throw Momma from the Train" - (1987) as "Larry Donner"
* "Memories of Me" - (1988) as Abbie
* "When Harry Met Sally..." - (1989) as "Harry Burns"
* "City Slickers" (1991) as "Mitch Robbins"
* "Horton Hatches the Egg" (1992) narrator (voice)
* "Mr. Saturday Night" (1992) as "Buddy Young, Jr."
* "" (1994) as "Mitch Robbins"
* "Forget Paris" (1995) as "Mickey Gordon" (also directed by Billy Crystal)
* "Hamlet" (1996) as "First Gravedigger"
* "Deconstructing Harry" (1997) as "Larry/The Devil"
* "Fathers' Day" (1997) as "Jack Lawrence"
* "My Giant" (1998) as "Sam 'Sammy' Kamin"
* "Analyze This" (1999) as "Ben Sobel, M.D."
* "America's Sweethearts" (2001) as "Lee Phillips"
* "Monsters, Inc." (2001) as "Michael (Mike) Wazowski" (voice)
* "Analyze That" (2002) as "Ben Sobel, M.D."
* "Howl's Moving Castle (film)" (2005) as "Calcifer" (voice)
* "Cars " (2006) as "Mike Car" (cameo voice)
* "Washington "D.C." " (pre-production) as "Commissioner Jeffreys"

"Saturday Night Live"

;Characters
*Al Minkman, a shady businessman
*Fernando, host of "Fernando's Hideaway", a celebrity interview show; based on actor Fernando Lamas
*Buddy Young, Jr. (an insult comic who appears on Weekend Update)
*Lew Goldman
*Ricky, a bowler
*Tony Minetti, a butcher
*Willie, a man who, along with his friend, Frankie (played by Christopher Guest), discuss their masochistic tendencies

;Impersonations
*Fernando Lamas
*Howard Cosell
*Muhammad Ali
*Joe Franklin
*Hervé Villechaize
*Joe Garagiola
*Adam Ant
*Prince
*Sammy Davis, Jr.

Bibliography

*cite book | last=Billy | first=Crystal | title=I Already Know I Love You | location=New York | publisher=HarperCollins | year=2004 | isbn=0060593911 A children's book.
*cite book | last=Billy | first=Crystal | title=Grandpa's Little One | location=New York | publisher=HarperCollins | year=2006 | isbn=9780060781736 A children's book.
*cite book | last=Billy | first=Crystal | title=700 Sundays | location=New York | publisher=Warner Books | year=2005 | isbn=0446578673Crystal's memoirs with his father.

References

External links

*imdb|0000345
*tv.com person|1041
* [http://www.eisner.cnbc.com Billy Crystal appears on Michael Eisner's talkshow on CNBC]