Gabriel Chevallier

Gabriel Chevallier (3 May 1895 – 6 April 1969) [ [http://www.randomhouse.co.uk/vintage/vintageclassics/author.htm?authorID=4632 Vintage Classics - Random House ] ] was a French novelist widely known as the author of the satire "Clochemerle".

Born in Lyon in 1895, Gabriel Chevallier was educated in various schools before entering Lyon École des Beaux-Arts in 1911. He was called up at the start of World War I and wounded a year later, but returned to the front where he served as an infantryman until the war's end. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre and Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur. [Author notes from penguin edition of "Clochemerle" published in 1971] Following the war he undertook several jobs including art teacher, journalist and commercial traveller before starting to write in 1925. [ [http://www.cleargay.com/capitaine-nemo/39334/0/La-nuit-est-tombee.htm capitaine-nemo : La nuit est tombée ] ] His novel "La Peur" (Fear) published in 1930 drew upon his own experiences and formed a damning indictment of the war. He was married with one son and died in Cannes in 1969.

"Clochemerle" was written in 1934 and has been translated into twenty-six languages and sold several million copies. It was dramatised first in a 1947 film by Pierre Chenal and in 1972 by the BBC. He wrote three sequels: "Clochemerle Babylon" ("Clochemerle-Babylone", 1951), "Clochemerle-les-Bains" (1963), and "L’Envers de Clochemerle" (1966). In the USA the Clochemerle books were also published under the English titles "The Scandals of Clochmerle" and "The Wicked Village".

Other of his books translated into English include: "Sainte Colline" ("Sainte-Colline", 1937), "Cherry" ("Ma Petite Amie Pomme", 1940), "The Affairs of Flavie or The Euffe Inheritance" ("Les Héritiers Euffe",1945), and "Mascarade" (1948).

References