- Saibai Island, Queensland
Saibai Island (coord|9|24|S|142|41|E|type:isle_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title) is one of the
Torres Strait Islands inAustralia , between the Australian mainland and the island ofNew Guinea . Saibai is a fairly large low-lying island only 4 km from the Papua New Guinea mainland. The language spoken is KKY (Kalaw Kawaw Ya ). Saibai Islanders have always traded with PNG, although their great enemies were traditionally the Kupamal (alt. theKiwai ) of theFly River Delta area and the Thugeral (lit. 'Warriors') of the Morehead River area (Papuan-West Papuan border area).The Saibai Islanders accepted Christianity in
1871 with the arrival of theLondon Missionary Society . The missionaries removed the sacredAdhibuya stone from the Aith people of Saibai, which was venerated because it protected locals from theKiwai .During World War 1, the
Zaman Wislin cult (in origin the phrase German Wesleyan), a cargo cult, flourished in Saibai, but soon diminished, though still exists today. After Saibai Island was devastated by a tidal wave, a group of Saibai Islanders, led by a man namedBamaga Ginau , eventually accepted Government assistance to resettle on Cape York. The reserve that was established was named Bamaga and Seisia (Red Island Point).The Saibai Islanders were adamant that, after
Papua New Guinea became independent in1975 , their islands would remain Australian and they succeeded in that respect. There is however, regular trade between Saibai and Papuan villages; the locals, carrying a permit, may cross the border, something outsiders may not do. Strict quarantine regulations are in force. Saibai Islanders have close family, clan, and religious ties with neighbouring Papuans, and their language (Kalau Kawau Ya) was formerly the main lingua franca of the area.The Island is flat, predominantly a
mangrove island, with the highest point being 1.7 m asl, and prone flooding during the wet season and with king tides. A bitumen airstrip allows year-round access. The Island is about 20km by 15km, but only a small proportion is inhabited. The population is transient, but is recorded between 350 & 400 people. The population is 70% Indigenous, Torres Strait Islander people, with 25% of Papuandescent and 5% of Anglo-Saxon descent.ee also
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Birds of Boigu, Saibai and Dauan Islands (Torres Strait)
*Saibai Island Airport External links
*Significant Case Law
** [http://www.atns.net.au/biogs/A000037b.htm Saibai People v State of Queensland (1999) FCA 158 (12 February 1999)]
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