Earl of Coventry

Earl of Coventry is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England. It was created for the first time in 1623 in favour of James Villiers, 1st Marquess of Buckingham. He was made Duke of Buckingham at the same time. For more information on this creation of the earldom, see the latter title. It was created for a second time in 1697 in favour of Thomas Coventry, 5th Baron Coventry. The Coventry family descends from John Coventry who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1426. His descendant Sir Thomas Coventry was a noted early 17th century lawyer and politician. He served as Solicitor General, as Attorney General and as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal. In 1628 he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Coventry, of Aylesborough in the County of Worcester. He was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, the second Baron. He represented Droitwich and Worcester in the House of Commons.

His eldest son, the third Baron, served as Custos Rotulorum of Worcestershire. His son, the fourth Baron, died unmarried and was succeeded by his uncle, the aforementioned fifth Baron. He sat as Member of Parliament for Droitwich, Camelford and Warwick. In 1697 he was made Viscount Deerhurst, of the hundred of Deerhurst in the County of Gloucester, and Earl of Coventry, with remainder, failing heirs male of his own, to 1) the heirs male of his deceased uncle the Hon. Francis Coventry (1612-1680), failing which to 2) his three second cousins William Coventry, Thomas Coventry and Henry Coventry, grandsons of his deceased great-uncle Walter Coventry (d. 1640), younger brother of the first Baron Coventry. The titles were in the Peerage of England.

He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was Custos Rotulorum of Worcestershire. His son, the third Earl, died as a child and was succeeded by his uncle, the fourth Earl. He had no sons and on his death in 1719 the barony of Coventry became extinct. He was succeeded in the viscountcy and earldom according to the special remainders by his second cousin once removed William Coventry, the fifth Earl. He was the grandson of the aforementioned Walter Coventry, youngest brother of the first Baron. Lord Coventry had earlier represented Bridport in Parliament and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the sixth Earl. He sat as Tory Member of Parliament for Bridport and for Worcestershire and served as Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire.

His son from his first marriage, the seventh Earl, was also Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the eighth Earl. He represented Worcester in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. He was succeeded by his grandson, the ninth Earl. He was the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst (1808-1838). Lord Coventry was a Conservative politician and held office under Benjamin Disraeli and Lord Salisbury as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms and as Master of the Buckhounds. He also held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. He was succeeded by his grandson, the tenth Earl, the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst (1865-1927), eldest son of the ninth Earl. Lord Coventry was killed in action in France in 1940.

He was succeeded by his only son, the eleventh Earl. He died without surviving male issue in 2002 and was succeeded by his 89-year-old first cousin once removed, the twelfth Earl. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Colonel the Hon. Charles John Coventry, second son of the ninth Earl. He had one daughter but no sons and was succeeded by his 87-year-old first cousin, the thirteenth Earl and (as of 2007) present holder of the titles. He is fourth but eldest surviving son of the Hon. Thomas George Coventry, sixth and youngest son of the ninth Earl. Lord Coventry lives in Canada.

Several other members of the Coventry family may be mentioned. The Hon. Henry Coventry (1618-1686), a son from the second marriage of the first Baron, was Member of Parliament for Droitwich. Another son from the second marriage of the first Baron, Sir William Coventry (d. 1686), represented Great Yarmouth in the House of Commons and became an influential politician. Sir John Coventry (c. 1636-1685), son of the Hon. John Coventry, a son from the second marriage of the first Baron, sat as Member of Parliament for Weymouth. Thomas Henry Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst (1721-1744), eldest son and heir apparent of the fifth Earl, briefly represented Bridport in Parliament before his premature death.

The ancestral seat of the Coventry family is Croome Court, near Pershore in Worcestershire. The house was handed over to the National Trust in 1996.

Barons Coventry (1628)

*Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry (d. 1640)
*Thomas Coventry, 2nd Baron Coventry (1606-1661)
*George Coventry, 3rd Baron Coventry (d. 1680)
*John Coventry, 4th Baron Coventry (1654-1687)
*Thomas Coventry, 5th Baron Coventry (d. 1699) (created Earl of Coventry in 1697)

Earls of Coventry (1697)

*Thomas Coventry, 1st Earl of Coventry (d. 1699)
*Thomas Coventry, 2nd Earl of Coventry (d. 1711)
*Thomas Coventry, 3rd Earl of Coventry (1702-1712)
*Gilbert Coventry, 4th Earl of Coventry (d. 1719) (barony extinct)
*William Coventry, 5th Earl of Coventry (d. 1751)
*George William Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry (1722-1809)
*George William Coventry, 7th Earl of Coventry (1758-1831)
*George William Coventry, 8th Earl of Coventry (1784-1843)
*George William Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry (1838-1930)
*George William Reginald Victor Coventry, 10th Earl of Coventry (1900-1940)
*George William Coventry, 11th Earl of Coventry (1934-2002)
*Francis Henry Coventry, 12th Earl of Coventry (1912-2004)
*Victor Gerald Coventry, 13th Earl of Coventry (b. 1917)

The Heir Presumptive is the present holder's fourth cousin once removed David Duncan Sherwood Coventry (b. 1973). He is the great-great-great-grandson of the Hon. William James Coventry, second son of the seventh Earl.

References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage" (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
* [http://www.angeltowns.com/town/peerage/ Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page]
* [http://www.thepeerage.com/ www.thepeerage.com]