- 1878 in science
The year 1878 in
science andtechnology involved many significant events, listed below.Astronomy
* British astronomer
Richard Proctor describes theZone of Avoidance , the area of the night sky that is obscured by our own galaxy, for the first time.Events
*
February 11 - The first weekly weather report is published in UK.
*February 19 - Thephonograph is patented byThomas Edison .
* August -Cleopatra's Needle is raised onto its base in London.
*October 14 - The world's first recorded floodlit football fixture is played atBramall Lane inSheffield .
*Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld is the first to navigate theNorthern Sea Route , which is a shipping lane from theAtlantic Ocean to thePacific Ocean along theSiberian coast.Awards
*
Copley Medal :Jean Baptiste Boussingault
*Wollaston Medal for Geology: Thomas WrightBirths
*January 1 - A. K. Erlang,mathematician (d. 1929)
*January 25 -Ernst Alexanderson , Swedish-born television pioneer (d.1975 )
*February 5 -André Citroën , French automobile manufacturer (d.1935 )
*February 8 -Martin Buber , Austrian philosopher (d.1965 )
*February 28 -Pierre Fatou , Frenchmathematician (d.1929 )
*March 4 -Peter D. Ouspensky , Russian philosopher (d.1947 )
*May 3 -Cruz Hernandez , Oldest Living Person (disputed) (d.2007 )
*June 3 -Barney Oldfield , American automobile racer and pioneer (d.1946 )
*August 28 -George Whipple , American scientist, recipient of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.1976 )
*September 5 -Robert von Lieben , Austrian physicist (d.1913 )
*September 13 -Matilde Moisant , American pilot (d.1964 )
*November 26 -Marshall "Major" Taylor , American cyclist (d.1932 )
*December 25 -Louis Chevrolet , Swiss-born race driver and automobile builder (d.1941 )
*December 25 -Joseph Schenck , Russian-born film executive (d.1961 ): "See also ."
Deaths
*January 18 -Antoine César Becquerel , French scientist (b.1788 )
*January 19 -Henri Victor Regnault ,physical chemist (b. 1810)
*February 8 -Elias Magnus Fries ,botanist (b. 1794)
*February 26 -Angelo Secchi , Italian astronomer (b.1818 )
*June 6 -Robert Stirling , Scottish clergyman and inventor (b.1790 ): "See also ."
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