Valentine Vivian

Colonel Valentine Vivian CMG DSO MVO, (1886 - 1969), was the first head of MI6's counter-espionage unit, Section V. In the mid-1920s, agency director Sir Hugh Sinclair, the second "C", wanted to absorb MI5, the UK's counter-intelligence agency, into the SIS; when his attempt was finally rejected, in 1925, he formed the CE section, later (1939) renamed "Section V".

Between 1925 and 1931, organisational rivalries proliferated among Vivian's CE section, the domestic intelligence agency, MI5, and Scotland Yard. A network of domestic agents known as the 'Casuals' had provided information to CE section. In 1930, after a series of meetings of the Special Services Committee, the Casuals were transferred to MI5, where they became "M Section"; many still provided the SIS with information.

Under Vivian, Section V focused on the activities of the Comintern, which Vivian initially "regarded ... as a criminal conspiracy rather than a clandestine political movement". Vivian was the author of the 1932 report ( [http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/Retained%20releases%2001%202005%20%20website%20doc_.pdf FO 1093/92] ) on the Hilaire Noulens case, though his authorship was only revealed in 1994.

During the First World War Vivian served in the Indian Army in Turkey and Palestine. At one point early in his career, he served in the Department of Criminal Intelligence (Simla) in India.

Among his various exploits, Vivian is known for having recruited the notorious double agent Kim Philby for SIS.

Toward the end of his career, he rose to the position of Deputy Chief of Service. Fact|date=February 2007.

External links

* [http://clutch.open.ac.uk/schools/emerson00/scu_bgrnd.html Site on UK's wartime Special Communications Unit] :Discusses SIS director Sir Stewart Menzies's reorganisation of units into "Headquarters" and "Foreign" divisions, including Section V
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2005/highlights_april/april1/foreign.htm UK National Archives releases mentioning Vivian (provides abstracts but documents must be requested directly)]

References

* [http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/TheRecordsofthePermanentUnderSecretarysDepartment_1.pdf "The Records of the Permanent Under-Secretary's Department: Liaison between the Foreign Office and British Secret Intelligence, 1873-1939", UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office, March 2005] :See, in particular, "The Secret Service Committee, 1919-1931", Gill Bennett, Chief Historian, Foreign & Commonwealth Office; and "The Secret Intelligence Service and the Case of Hilaire Noulens", Christopher Baxter, Historian, Foreign & Commonwealth Office.