Ralph Young

Infobox MLB retired
name = Ralph Young


width = 280px
position = Second Baseman
bats = Both
throws = Right
debutdate = April 10
debutyear = by|1913
debutteam = New York Yankees
finaldate = September 29
finalyear = by|1922
finalteam = Philadelphia Athletics
stat1label = On base percentage
stat1value = .339
stat2label = Hits
stat2value = 898
stat3label = Base on balls
stat3value = 495
teams =
* New York Yankees (1913)
* Detroit Tigers (1915–1921)
* Philadelphia Athletics (1922)
highlights=
* Holds Detroit Tigers single season record for most singles by a switchhitter

Ralph Stuart Young (born September 19 1888 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – January 24 1965) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman. During his nine major league seasons, he played with the New York Yankees (1913), Detroit Tigers (1915-1921), and Philadelphia Athletics (1922).

Background

Young was a right-handed second baseman and switch hitter. He began his Major League career in April 1913 as a shortstop for the New York Yankees, but only lasted seven games. In those seven games, Young struggled with an .067 batting average in 15 at bats and also committed five errors.

Detroit Tigers

Despite his inauspicious start, the Detroit Tigers gave him a second chance in 1915, and he became their starting second baseman for the next seven years (1915-1921). In 1915, his first season for Detroit, Young had a .243 batting average, but a much more respectable .339 on base percentage. This was a pattern that followed Young through much of his career. In nine seasons, Young had a batting average of .247 and an on base percentage of .339.

Young's offensive contributions were fueled by his ability to collect walks and avoid striking out. At 5'5", Young was one of the shortest players ever to wear the Tigers uniform. His small stature, and correspondingly small strike zone, undoubtedly assisted him in both collecting walks and avoiding strikeouts. In nine seasons, Young collected 495 bases on balls and struck out only 254 times (in 3,643 at bats). He was among the American League leaders in walks in 1918 (54), 1919 (85) and 1920 (69).

Aside from talent for collecting walks and avoiding strikeouts, Young's abilities as a contact hitter are also borne out by the fact that he still holds the Detroit Tigers' season record for singles by a switch hitter with 146 in 1920.

Whether due to the tutelage of player-manager Ty Cobb or the arrival of the lively ball, Young's offensive numbers jumped dramatically in 1920. That year, he had a batting average of .291 (up from .211 the prior year) and an on base percentage of .406. He had a career-highs with 173 hits and 85 walks, with only 30 strikeouts in 594 at bats.

Young saw his offensive numbers climb further in 1921, as he hit for a career high .299 batting average and a .406 on base percentage. The 1921 season saw remarkable hitting throughout the Detroit lineup. The 1921 Tigers still hold the American League record for highest single season team batting average at .316. Of the starting position players, only Young and shortstop Donie Bush, who was traded to the Washington Senators in August, failed to break the .300 mark, and Young only missed by one point. Perhaps as proof of the saying that "good pitching beats good hitting," the 1921 Tigers finished in 6th place 27 games behind the Yankees, depite averaging 5.7 runs per game.

The A's

In April 1922, the Tigers placed Young on waivers, and he was selected by Connie Mack. This gave Young the opportunity to play for his home town Philadelphia Athletics, and he played 120 games at second base for the A's that year. Young's arrival required A's second baseman, Jimmy Dykes, to move to third base for the 1922 season.

Despite his abilities as a contact hitter, Young's greatest contribution came in his fielding. In eight seasons as a second baseman (1915-1922), Young proved to be a talented gloveman. In 1919, Young's Range factor rating of 5.70 was 51 points higher than the league average for 2nd basemen. He collected season highs of 405 putouts (1920), 449 assists (1917), and 55 double plays (1916). His 449 assists was tops among AL second basemen in 1917, though he also led AL second basemen in errors in 1915 and 1918. For his career, he collected 2,411 putouts, 3,009 assists, and 359 double plays.

Young was also involved in three triple plays as a second baseman, including one of the most unusual double plays in history. On May 18, 1921, in a game against the Boston Red Sox at home in Detroit, Young started a 4-4-6 double play (i.e., 2nd basemen makes 2 outs and 3rd basemen makes the final out) -- one of only three such plays in MLB history.

After leaving baseball, Young coached at Temple University and Saint Joseph's University in his native Philadelphia after his professional playing career. [ [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Ralph_Young_1889 The Ballplayers - Ralph Young | BaseballLibrary.com] ] In 1965, he died in Philadelphia at age 76.

ee also

* 1915 Detroit Tigers season
* 1921 Detroit Tigers season

References

External links

*