Michael Broadbent

Michael Broadbent (2005)

John Michael Broadbent MW (born 2 May 1927 in Yorkshire, England) is a British wine critic, writer and auctioneer in a capacity as a Master of Wine. He is a renowned authority on wine tasting and old wines.^[1]

Career

Broadbent was educated at Oundle School and trained as an architect but changed career, in 1952, at the age of twenty-five, and entered the wine trade first with Layton’s, next with the West End Wine merchants, Saccone and Speed, and, from 1955 with Harvey's of Bristol. In 1960 he received the qualification of Master of Wine.^[2][3]

In 1966 he resigned as Sales Director to start wine auctions at the London auction house Christie's which would lead him to trade in and taste a greater number of fine and rare wines than anyone else in the world. His tasting notes are estimated to number over 90,000 in more than 140 notebooks.^[3] Until 1992 he was the senior director of Christie's wine department,^[1] and he remained a senior consultant with the firm until 2009.

As opposed to American wine critic Robert Parker, Broadbent does not give wines a numerical score, but employs a system that awards a wine up to five stars.^[3]

As a wine writer, Broadbent is renowned for important publications of his records from a life of tasting wine.^[4] The Great Vintage Wine Book is a reference work with tasting notes from more than 6,000 wines dating back to the 17th century.^[5] In addition to authoring several wine books, he has been a regular contributor to the wine magazines Vinum and Falstaff , and still writes monthly for Decanter since its inception in 1975.^[3] Broadbent has lectured on the subject since the mid 1950s.

In 1979 Broadbent was appointed Chevalier of the Ordre National du Mérite, as well as an honorary member of the Académie du Vin de Bordeaux and numerous other French wine associations. Among other positions held, Broadbent has been chairman of The Institute of Masters of Wine in 1970, Master of the Worshipful Company of Distillers, president of The International Wine and Food Society in 1986, president of the Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET) 2007-2009 and Chairman of The Wine & Spirit Trades' Benevolent Society in 1991, and has stood as Sheriff of the City of London in 1993.^[3] In 2006 he participated as a judge in the 30th anniversary repetition of the original "Judgment of Paris" wine tasting competition.

Personal life

Michael Broadbent is married to Daphne Broadbent. Their son Bartholomew Broadbent^[6] is a wine importer in the United States who also makes Port, Madeira and Vinho Verde in Portugal and is a 50% owner of Dragon's Hollow winery in China. Michael Broadbent's daughter, Emma Arbuthnot, is a District Judge in England, married to the Right Honourable MP James Arbuthnot P.C. M.P.

Controversy

Broadbent was also among the wine dignitaries whose association with alleged wine forger Hardy Rodenstock during the 1980s led to some embarrassment.^[7] In July 2009 it was announced that Broadbent would sue Random House, the publishers of The Billionaire's Vinegar by Benjamin Wallace, an account of the "Jefferson bottles affair" and its court cases, for defamation of character, on claims that the book asserts Broadbent invented an auction bid and contains references to him colluding with Rodenstock. The suit was filed in the United Kingdom, and Random House initially stated it did not believe it had defamed Broadbent and would defend the lawsuit.^[8]

In October 2009, Random House accepted that the allegations in the book were without foundation, removed the book from sale in the UK, made a full apology and paid Broadbent an undisclosed sum in damages.^[9][10] It was also reported that Wallace was not a party to the lawsuit or settlement, that Random House would be making no changes to the book, and that it would continue to publish the book in all territories outside the jurisdiction of the UK.^[11][12]

Bibliography

• Guidance in the Techniques of Tasting (Harvey's of Bristol circa 1964)
• Guidance in the Techniques of Tasting (Brown & Prank 1966)
• Wine Tasting (1968-, 13 editions, translated into 8 foreign languages various publishers)
• Wine Tasting, Enjoying, Understanding (1977)
• Michael Broadbent's Pocket Guide to Wine Tasting (1979-, 7 editions Mitchel Beazley)
• The Great Vintage Wine Book (UK and US 1980, 1981; also in Dutch and German)
• The Complete Wine Taster & Cellarman (1984 Mitchell Beazley)
• The Great Vintage Wine Book II (UK and US 1991)
• Pocket Guide to Wine Vintages (1992, 1995, 2000)
• The Bordeaux Wine Atlas and Encyclopedia of Chateaux co-authored with Hubrecht Duijker (1997 in English, French, Dutch and German)
• Weine, prufen, kennen, geniessen (1997)
• Meine Lieblingsweine (Falken 1997)
• Die Weine der Neuen Welt (Falken 1998)
• Michael Broadbent's Wine Vintages (Mitchell Beazley 1998, 2003)
• Vintage Wine (Webster's/Little Brown UK, Harcourt US 2002, 2003-)
• Michael Broadbent's Wine Tasting (Mitchell Beazley Wine Guides 2000, 2003)
• Grosse Weine (Hallwag 2004)
• Michael Broadbent's Pocket Vintage Wine Companion (Anova 2007)

Honours and awards

• Commandeur d'Honneur de la Commanderie du Bontemps de Medoc et des Graves (1965)
• Prodhomme de la Jurade de Saint-Émilion (1965)
• Commandeur d'Honneur de la Commanderie du Bontemps de Médoc et des Graves (1966)
• Gentilhomme de Fronsac (1969)
• Membre d'Honneur de L'Académie du Vin de Bordeaux (1973)
• Chevalier d'Honneur, Ordre Coteaux Champenoise (1976)
• The Glenfiddich Award for Wine Tasting (1978)
• Mousquetaire, Compagnie des Mousquetaires d’Armagnac (1979)
• Chevalier dans l'Ordre National du Mérite (1979) France
• Le Grand Prix de l'Académie Internationale du Vin for Wine Tasting
• The Glenfiddich Award for The Great Vintage Wine Book (1981)
• The Andre Simon Memorial Award for The Great Vintage Wine Book (1981)
• Le Grand Prix de l'Académie Internationale du Vin for 1980 edition of The Great Vintage Wine Book (1984)
• Cavaleiro da Confraria do Vinho do Porto (1985)
• Personnalité de l'Année (International Oenology, Paris, 1985)
• Confrère d’Honneur de la Confrérie Saint-Étienne d'Alsace (1985)
• Marques de Caceres Award (for introducing wine to the consumer, 1987)
• Président of the Fete de la Fleur, Commanderie du Bontemps de Médoc et des Graves (1988)
• Médaille de la Ville de Paris – Echelon Vermeil (1989)
• Distinguished Service Award (Wine Spectator, New York, 1991)
• The Verumeus Buning Award (Netherlands) for services to international gastronomy (1992)
• Lifetime Achievement Award of the Society of Bacchus of America (1992)
• Decanter 1993 "Man of the Year"
• Silver Medal of Akademie Deutschlands E.V. Gastronomische for the new German edition of Wine Tasting (1993)
• Officier-Commandeur, Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin (1993)
• Membre d’Honneur de L’Académie Internationale du Vin (1994)
• Commandeur, Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, (1993), Grand Officier (2006)
• Gastronomische for the German edition of Wine Tasting (1993)
• Literarischer Wettbewerb Silbermedaille for Weine, prufen, kennen, geniessen (1997)
• Grand Prix de la Science de l'Alimentation (1998)(Académie Internationale de la Gastronomie, Paris)
• Waterford Wedgwood Hospitality Award (1999)
• Alles über Wein Millennium 2000 Award (2000)
• Glenfiddich Award Wine Writer of the Year (2001)
• The Andre Simon Memorial Award for Vintage Wine (2003)
• Honorary Diploma, The Hungarian Wine Academy (Budapest 2003)
• 2003 Wine Literary Award (The Wine Appreciation Guild, San Francisco) recipient for 50 years of contribution to the world of wine writing
• 2003 James Beard Award for Best Wine Book (for Vintage Wine)
• Grand Officier, Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin (2006)
• Lifetime Achievement Award: World Gourmet Summit 2007
• Lifetime Achievement Award: International Wine Challenge 2008
• 2003 Gourmand International World Cookbook [and wine] Award "Best Wine Book in the World" [for Vintage Wine]
• 2004 Historia Gastronomica Helvetica 'Golden Laurel' for "The Best Wine Book of the Year" for Grosse Weine
• Gastronomische Akademie Deutschlands literary award 'Golden Feder'(Golden Quill) 2005 {an award only given 16 times over the previous 40 years} for Grosse Weine
• Lifetime Achievement Award, International Wine Challenge (2008)
• 2008 Gourmand Annual International World Cookbook and Wine Awards "Best Wine Book of the Past 14 years of award" for Vintage Wine
• 2009 L'Été du Vin's 2009 Norman M. Lipman Lifetime Achievement Award, Nashville US (for "A Passion for Wine Education and Enthusiasm")
• Wine Media Guild of New York’s Wine Writers’ Hall of Fame (2010)

See also

• List of wine personalities

References

• Fabricant, Florence. The New York Times (December 18, 2002) A Wine Expert, 75, Passes the Test of Time
• Checkland, Sarah Jane. "Michael Broadbent", The Times (of London), April 30, 1993.

Footnotes

1. ^ ^{a b} Robinson, Jancis (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine, third edition. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 0-19-860990-6.. 
2. ^ mastersofwine.org, Masters of Wine, Michael Broadbent profile
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} winepros.com.au. The Oxford Companion to Wine. "Broadbent, J. Michael". http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=455. 
4. ^ winepros.com.au. The Oxford Companion to Wine. "tasting notes". http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=3164. 
5. ^ winepros.com.au. The Oxford Companion to Wine. "literature of wine". http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=1816. 
6. ^ http://www.broadbent.com/
7. ^ Wallace, Benjamin, The Independent (October 5, 2008). "A vintage mess: How Hardy Rodenstock became the most notorious name in wine". http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/a-vintage-mess-how-hardy-rodenstock-became-the-most-notorious-name-in-wine-949116.html. 
8. ^ Lechmere, Adam, Decanter.com (July 27, 2009). "Broadbent to sue over Billionaire's Vinegar". http://www.decanter.com/news/286946.html. 
9. ^ Lechmere, Adam, Decanter.com (October 13, 2009). "Broadbent wins Jefferson Bottles libel case". http://www.decanter.com/news/290467.html. 
10. ^ Frank, Mitch, Wine Spectator (October 16, 2009). "Billionaire's Vinegar Lawsuit Ends". http://www.winespectator.com/webfeature/show/id/41001. 
11. ^ Colman, Tyler, drvino.com (October 13, 2009). "Wallace: "Broadbent has chosen to blame the messenger"". http://www.drvino.com/2009/10/13/wallace-michael-broadbent-billionaires-vinegar-lawsuit/. 
12. ^ Asimov, Eric, The New York Times: The Pour (October 14, 2009). "‘Billionaire’s Vinegar’ Lawsuit Is Settled". http://thepour.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/14/billionaires-vinegar-lawsuit-is-settled/. 

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Name	Broadbent, Michael
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Date of birth	May 2, 1927
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