Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches

The Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches is an evangelical Christian denomination with an Anabaptist Mennonite heritage.

Background

The "Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches" was founded at Mountain Lake, Minnesota in 1889 as the "Evangelical Mennonite Brethren Conference". This body originated among Russian Mennonite immigrants that came to Canada and the United States from Russia around 1874. Their desire was to place greater evangelical emphasis on such doctrines as repentance, conversion, scriptural discipline and non-conformity to the world [Dyck, p 311.] . A new confession of faith was published in 1907.

The "Evangelical Mennonite Brethren" and the Evangelical Mennonite Church began talks of merger in 1953, but the effort ended without success in 1962. In this period, the "Evangelical Mennonite Brethren Conference" was also strengthening ties with the "Evangelische Mennonitische Bruderschaft von Südamerika" (Evangelical Mennonite Brethren of South America). These South American brethren shared similar background, language, doctrine, and practice. Affiliation was accomplished in 1958, with the South American group being made a district of the general conference, but with self-government.Until 1983, the conference officially held the Mennonite position of non-resistance and not bearing arms in war. Since that year, the constitution, while maintaining the official position, has also recognized the individual's right to their own conscience concerning these matters.

The "Evangelical Mennonite Brethren Conference" changed its name to the "Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches (FEBC)" on July 16, 1987. At that time the conference consisted of 36 congregations with a membership over 4500 (of which about 500 were in South America). The conference paper is the "Gospel Tidings".

tatus

The "Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches" holds an orthodox Trinitarian theology, the infallible inspiration of the Scriptures, and is dispensational premillennial in eschatology. The body recognizes two ordinances — baptism and the Lord's supper. They practice water baptism of believers by immersion, but will recognize as valid other modes when administered by others, or when immersion is impossible due to a medical condition. Open communion is observed with bread and fruit of the vine. The "Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches" exists to increase fellowship between member congregations, promote evangelism and missions, and represent the congregations through membership in boards and organizations outside the FEBC.

In 2003 the FEBC in North America had 3620 members (Canada - 2170; USA - 1450) in 36 congregations (Canada - 20; USA - 16) ["Mennonite World Conference website — 2003 North America Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Churches"] , as well as 5 churches in Argentina and Paraguay. "The Fellowship Focus" is a bi-monthly magazine published by the FEBC. The conference headquarters are located in Omaha, Nebraska, having been moved there from Mountain Lake, Minnesota in 1956. They hold membership in the "Evangelical Fellowship of Canada" (org. 1964), the "National Association of Evangelicals" (USA, org. 1942) and the Mennonite World Conference.

Notes

References

*Dyck, Cornelius J."An Introduction to Mennonite History". Herald Press, 1993. ISBN 0-8361-3620-9
*"Encyclopedia of American Religions", J. Gordon Melton, editor
*Enns-Rempel, Kevin. “A Merger That Never Was: The Conference of Evangelical Mennonites, 1953-1962,” "Mennonite Life" 48 (1993): 16-21.
*Enns-Rempel, Kevin. “The Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches and the Quest for Religious Identity,” "Mennonite Quarterly Review" 63 (July 1989).
*"Handbook of Denominations in the United States", by Frank S. Mead, Samuel S. Hill, and Craig D. Atwood
*"Leaving Anabaptism: From Evangelical Mennonite Brethren to Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches", by Calvin Wall Redekop, ISBN 0-9665021-0-8.
*"Mennonite Encyclopedia", Cornelius J. Dyck, Dennis D. Martin, et al., editors

External links

* [http://www.febcministries.org/ FEBC official Web Site]
* [http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/F4553ME.html Fellowship of Evangelical Bible Churches] in "Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online"
* [http://www.mwc-cmm.org/Directory/namerica.html MWC North American members]