Solar symbol

A solar symbol is a symbol which symbolises the Sun. Solar symbols can have significance in psychoanalysis, symbolism, semiotics, astrology, religion, mythology, mysticism, divination, heraldry, and vexillology, among other fields.

Some solar symbols include:

Circular symmetry

Circle

A simple circle or circular disk can be a solar symbol, as in the flag of Japan, the flag of Bangladesh, and the Australian aboriginal flag, or in three-dimensional form as part of the Trundholm sun chariot.

Circle with a point at its center

This is an ancient solar symbol featuring a circle with its center marked with a dot (Unicode U+2609 ☉ preferably or U+2299 ⊙). It is the astronomical symbol/astrological symbol for the Sun, and the ancient Egyptian sign for "sun" or "Ra" in the hieroglyphic writing system. The character for "sun" or "day" in early Chinese script was similar, but it has become square in modern script: 日 ("ri").

(See "Circle with a point at its centre" for non-solar meanings.)

Four-fold symmetry

un cross

The "sun cross" or "solar wheel" is often considered to represent the four seasons and the tropical year, and therefore the sun (though as an astronomical symbol it means "earth").

See article Sun cross for main discussion.

wastika

The swastika can be derived from the sun cross, and is another solar symbol in some contexts.Fact|date=February 2007It is used (not as a solar symbol in particular) among Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus (see manji) in addition to its infamous Nazi associations.

Eight-pointed star

Varying forms of an eight-pointed star (but usually having only four-fold symmetry) with solar meaning appear on the flags of several Russian subdivisions — such as Udmurtia, Mordovia, Mari El, and Chuvashia — and had a similar meaning on the 1959-1963 flag of Iraq.

Doubled sun cross

Other version of the "sun cross", in the form of an eight-spoked wheel.

Threefold symmetry

Triskelion

is given this meaning.

ix-fold symmetry

Rosette

Slavic solar symbol and popular decoration element (a rosette of the "flower of life" pattern). It's also widely found on traditional art and ancient architecture as decorative motif in different parts of Castille (Spain) [http://usuarios.lycos.es/noceuetno/estilo_villaviciosa.htm] [http://usuarios.tiscali.es/_poe_/lena.html] [http://www.1romanico.com/004/foto.asp?codf=00003483&prov=013&monumen=001205&hoja=3] .

Although the rosette is still normally seen as a traditional symbol without political implications, in Asturias the symbol is nowadays used by some nationalist movements, together with other asturian traditional solar symbols [ [http://www.astura.org/andecha] - Use of the six-petal rosette symbol by the Asturian nationalist party Andecha Astur.] .

un (Swarog) Circle

Slavic solar symbol found on the Zbruch Idol

Rayed depictions

A circular disk with alternating triangular and wavy rays emanating from it is a frequent symbol or artistic depiction of the sun. Minimally, there are four straight rays and four wavy rays (as in the ancient Mesopotamian symbol of the sun-god Shamash), but there can be a higher number. The Jesuit emblem (see left), the flag of Uruguay, the flag of Kiribati, some versions of the flag of Argentina, the Irish Defence Forces cap badge, and the are official insignia which incorporate such symbolism.

The depictions of the sun on the flag of Taiwan, the flag of Kazakhstan, and the flag of Nepal have only straight (triangular) rays, while that on the flag of Kyrgyzstan has only curvy rays. The flag of the Philippines has short diverging rays grouped into threes.

Another form of rayed depiction of the sun is with simple radial lines dividing the field into two colors, as in the military flags of Japan and the current flag of Macedonia, and in the top parts of the flag of Tibet and the flag of Arizona.

ee also

*Astronomical symbols
*Astrological symbols
*Black Sun (occult symbol)
*Symbolism
*Sunwheel
*Solar deity
*Sun cults
*Winged sun
*Gallery of sun flags
*Sun of May
*Monad (symbol)

References

External links

* [http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/26/268.html Symbols.com description of circle with dot at its center]
* [http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/29/291.html Symbols.com description of sun cross]
* [http://altreligion.about.com/library/glossary/blsolarsymbols.htm Solar symbols at About.com]
* [http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/13/132.html Symbols.com description of tetraskele]
* [http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/25/2516.html Symbols.com description of Shamash symbol]
* [http://suncrossxsymbol.homestead.com The Cosmic Cross]