Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet

Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet

Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet (23 May 1810 – 22 October 1855), was an English politician.

He was born in London and succeeded to the baronetcy in 1823. At Cambridge he fought a duel with his tutor, and for some time studied abroad. On the passing of the Reform Act 1832 he was returned to Parliament for the Eastern division of Cornwall, to support the ministry of Lord Grey. Through Charles Buller he made the acquaintance of George Grote and James Mill, and in April 1835 he founded, in conjunction with Roebuck, the "London Review", as an organ of the Philosophic Radicals. After the publication of two volumes he purchased the "Westminster Review", and for some time the united magazines were edited by him and J. S. Mill.

From 1837 to 1841 Sir William Molesworth sat for Leeds, and acquired considerable influence in the House of Commons by his speeches and by his tact in presiding over the select committee on Penal transportation. But his Radicalism made little impression either on the house or on his constituency. In 1839 he commenced and carried to completion, at a cost of £6000, a reprint of the entire miscellaneous and voluminous writings of Hobbes, which were placed in most of the English university and provincial libraries. The publication did him great disservice in public life, his opponents endeavouring to identify him with the freethinking opinions of Thomas Hobbes in religion as well as with the philosopher's conclusions in favor of despotic government. From 1841 to 1845 he had no seat in parliament. In 1845 he was returned for Southwark, and retained that seat until his death. On his return to parliament he devoted special attention to the condition of the colonies, and was the ardent champion of their self-government. In January 1853, Lord Aberdeen included him in the cabinet as First Commissioner of Works, the chief work by which his name was brought into prominence at this time being the construction of the new Westminster Bridge; he also was the first to open Kew Gardens on Sundays. In July 1855, he was made Colonial Secretary, but he died on 22 October 1855. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.

Biography

*Millicent Garrett Fawcett, "Life of the Right Hon. Sir William Molesworth", Macmillan London 1901

References

*1911
*Rayment
*NIE


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • William Molesworth — may refer to:* Sir William Molesworth, 6th Baronet (1758 1798), MP for Cornwall 1784 until 1790. * Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet (1810 1855), British politicianee also* Molesworth (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • Molesworth — may refer to: Contents 1 Family Titles 2 Historical Figures 3 Sportsmen 4 Other 5 Places …   Wikipedia

  • Molesworth (surname) — Molesworth is a surname, and may refer to: Lt Gen George Molesworth (1890 1968), army officer Mary Louisa Molesworth, writer for children Maud Margaret Mall Molesworth (1894 1985) (née Mutch), Australian tennis player Nigel Molesworth,… …   Wikipedia

  • Molesworth Street, Wellington — Molesworth Street is located at the north end of the central business district of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. Leading from the northern end of Lambton Quay, central Wellington s main street, it is a northbound one way street… …   Wikipedia

  • Molesworth-St Aubyn Baronets — Pencarrow The Molesworth, later Molesworth St Aubyn Baronetcy, of Pencarrow near St Mabyn in Cornwall, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 19 July 1689 for Hender Molesworth, Governor of Jamaica. The second Baronet sat as… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston — Lord Palmerston and Henry Temple redirect here. For the peerage, see Viscount Palmerston; for the Congressman from Pennsylvania, see Henry Wilson Temple. Infobox Prime Minister honorific prefix = The Right Honourable name=The Viscount Palmerston… …   Wikipedia

  • Alexander Maconochie (penal reformer) — Alexander Maconochie (11 February 1787 ndash;25 October 1860) was a Scottish naval officer, geographer, and penal reformer. Early life Maconochie was born in Edinburgh on 11 February 1787. He joined the Royal Navy in 1803 and as a midshipman he… …   Wikipedia

  • High Sheriff of Cornwall — High Sheriffs of Cornwall: a chronological list: Note : the Duchy of Cornwall has the right to choose High Sheriffs each year, [ [http://www.duchyofcornwall.org/abouttheduchy history acquisition.htm The Duchy of Cornwall] ] rather than the Privy… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Privy Counsellors (1837–1901) — This is a List of Privy Counsellors of the United Kingdom appointed during the reign of Queen Victoria, from 1837 to 1901. = Victoria, 1837 1901 = 1837*Henry Stephen Fox Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester (1787–1858) *Henry Charles Howard, Earl of …   Wikipedia

  • Viscount Cobham — is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1718 for Field Marshal Richard Temple, 1st Baron Cobham and 4th Baronet, of Stowe. The Viscount holds the subsidiary titles of Baron Cobham, of Cobham in the County of Kent, (1718),… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”