Llanes

Spanish city


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image_skyline_caption =
native_name = Llanes
spanish_name = Llanes
nickname =
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image_flag_size = 115px
image_coat_of_arms = Escudo_de_Llanes.gif
image_coat_of_arms_size = 90px
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image_city_map_size = 280px
image_city_map_caption = Location of Llanes
lat_long = coord|43|25|17|N|4|45|23|W
time_zone = CET
time_zone_summer = CDT
founded =
native_language = Asturian
community = Asturias
community_link = Asturias
province = Asturias
province_link = Asturias
comarca =
comarca_link =
divisions =
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mayor = Dolores Álvarez Campillo
political_party = PSOE
political_party_link = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
area = 263,59
altitude = 1.177
population = 13.271
date-population = 2007
population-ranking =
density = 50,34
date-density = 2007
website = http://www.ayuntamientodellanes.org/
postal_code = 33500
area_code =

Llanes (the "Concejo de Llanes", "Conceyu de Llanes" in Asturian language) an administrative district of the province of Asturias, in northern Spain. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bounded to the south by the high ridge of the limestone Sierra del Cuera, which rises to over 1,100 m. The region is part of the "Costa Verde" (Green Coast) of Spain, which is known for its spectacular coastal scenery, beaches, and mountains. Llanes lies to the north of the Picos de Europa, a mountain range whose geology is almost entirely of limestone karst.

Most of the inhabitants of the district live on the coastal plain, on which the largest town is Llanes itself, with a population of about 4,000 out of the total for the district of about 13,000. The folklore, food, and fiestas of the region are famous for their colour and history.

The town of Llanes

Llanes is a traditional fishing port, with an active harbour and many notable monuments and traditions; one plaque commemorates the 65 sailors from Llanes who sailed on the three ships it fitted out for the Spanish Armada in 1588 (the Santa Ana, the San Nicolas, and the Santelmo). Parts of the surviving town walls date to 1206. Another plaque commemorates the visit of Emperor Charles V on September 26 1517, who, when on his way to Valladolid to be crowned King of Castile, stayed for two nights before resuming his journey.

Today, Llanes is still an active fishing port, with its economy boosted by tourism (mostly by visitors from the rest of Spain) in the summer. The town has a good selection of traditional shops and restaurants, both in and around the town, and the "zona de copas" is lively at night in summer. Three beaches and a spectacular cliff-top walk, the "Paseo de San Pedro", add to the coastal atmosphere.

The landmark old Theatre (the Teatro Benevente), built as part of the main bridge over the river, was pulled down in the 1990s, but an exploration of the back streets of the town is always worthwhile.

Near Llanes is the village of [http://www.geo.ya.com/elcollauporrua/porruaing.htm Porrúa] , noted for its Ethnographical Museum.

Parishes

Llanes is divided into 27 parishes:

*Andrín *Ardisana *Barru *Borbolla *Caldueñu *Los Caleyos

*Carranzu *Los Carriles *Celoriu *Cue *Hontoria *Llanes

*Malatería *Meré *Naves *Nueva *Parres *Pendueles

*Po *Porrúa *Posada *Pría *Purón *Rales

*Tresgrandas *Vibañu *Vidiagu

The mountains

From all of the district of Llanes the view to the south is dominated by the limestone mountain wall, which rises steeply to 744 m at L'Abá.

Many visitors, however, do not realize that the ridge forming the wall shields the view of the higher Sierra del Cuera above of which the highest point (in Llanes) is La Peña Blanca, 1177 m. Between the two ridges there are hidden valleys, draining into cave systems. The largest of these valleys is La Llosa de Viango. Unlike the heights of the Picos de Europa further to the south, these valleys are green and pastoral.

From September 6 1937 to September 22 1937, 5,000 men of the Republican forces held off over 33,000 Nationalists, in this area, in an epic resistance which became known as the Battle of El Mazuco. Today, only the melodious sound of cowbells disturbs the peace of the valleys.

The caves

The district contains numerous caves, including a site of archaeological interest at Nueva, and the Cueva Bolado (Herrería) (coord|43|24|04|N|4|45|51|W) near La Pereda which also contains ancient art as well as open passages.

There are also several significant 'wild' cave systems, including

* the Bolugo–Caldueñín system under El Mazuco (the "Río Belugas", which sinks at (coord|43|22|45|N|4|51|03|W) and resurges at coord|43|22|48|N|4|51|54|W)
* the [http://www.speleogroup.org/Rales_System.html Rales system] (coord|43|24|43|N|4|53|39|W)
* [http://www.speleogroup.org/Pruneda.html El Cuevón de Pruneda] , near Purón (coord|43|22|39|N|4|43|23|W).

These systems were first systematically explored by speleologists from the Oxford University Cave Club ( [http://www.oucc.org.uk/expeditions/expeditions-spain.htm OUCC] ) and from [http://www.speleogroup.org/ Speleogroup] .

In addition, it is suspected that there is a significant cave system underlying La Llosa de Viango (see the [http://www.Speleogroup.org/sg2003.html#05.07 description] of the cave in the Llosa).

Fiestas

In Llanes itself, the patron saint of the town, "Nuestra Señora del Conceyu", is celebrated with a Fiesta on 15 August. In addition, there are three big summer Fiestas in the town: in July La Magdalena, in August San Roque, and in September La Guía. These Fiestas are independently organized by three groups with followers in the Llanes population; these have a long and well-known rivalry, and each tries every year to outdo the others and stage the best festivities.

Outside the town, the various parishes and localities in the district celebrate the usual diversity of Fiestas in honour of their patron saints, with emphasis on La Hoguera (the "burning at the stake"), which consists of the felling of a mountain eucalyptus which is then erected in the village after removing the branches and bark. This is celebrated in several villages, including Celorio, Balmori, and Pancar (where they carry out the entire ritual without the help of their neighbours).

Also famous is the Noche de las Brujas of Barro (a very traditional and popular celebration centred on Asturian mythology), as is the celebration of Santa Ana, the patron saint of Naves, thanks to the free concert given by popular musicians.

External links

in English

* [http://sugiero.blogspot.com/2006/03/colorful-day-in-grey.html Llanes And The Cubes: Colorful Day in the Grey, Pictures]
* [http://homepages.tesco.net/~john.kearney/llanes.htm Guide to Llanes]
* [http://www.oucc.org.uk/expeditions/expeditions-spain.htm OUCC]
* [http://www.speleogroup.org/ Speleogroup]
* [http://www.visitasturias.co.uk/ A guide to Asturias in English]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-qaXjMrh94 8-minute video introduction to Llanes]
* Since august 2008 you can [http://www.asturias.es/Llanes3D take a virtual tour of Llanes] , developed by asturian company [http://www.virtway.com/ Virtway]

in Spanish

* [http://www.llanes.com/ Llanes official portal]
* [http://www.llanes.as/ llanes.as]
* [http://www.llanesnet.com/ LLANESNET Portal sobre Llanes y sus gentes]
* [http://www.llanes.as/guia/pla/index.htm Guia de playas de Llanes]
* [http://www.llanesnet.com/establecimientos/dormir/ Alojamiento, dormir en Llanes]
* [http://www.ayuntamientodellanes.com/ Ayuntamiento de Llanes]
* [http://www.lamontanamagica.com/ Alojamiento rural La Montaña Mágica]
* [http://es.geocities.com/paisajes_guerrilla/mazuco.html The Battle of El Mazuco]
* [http://www.asturiasenimagenes.com/full_fotast_004.htm Images of Llanes]
* [http://www.llanesyconcejo.com Information about Llanes]
* [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_alcaldes_de_Llanes Mayors of Llanes]