- Adir Hu
Adir Hu (English: Mighty is He, Hebrew אדיר הוּא) is a hymn sung by
Jews worldwide at thePassover Seder . It switches rapidly between saying the virtues ofGod in an alphabet format (Aleph ,Bet ,Gimmel ,...), and expressing hope that God will "rebuild the Holy Temple speedily." Most of the virtues of God areadjectives (for instance, Holy (Kadosh) is he); however, a few arenouns. (Lord is he).Adir Hu is sung towards the end of the Seder. The traditional melody is a bouncy, major one. [ [http://www.jewfaq.org/sound/adirhu.mid Standard version of Adir Hu] ] Other melodies, however, have been composed for the alphabetical song. [ [http://www.shircago.com/jewish-a-cappella-passover.php Adir Hu in 5/4] ]
History
The tune of Adir Hu has gone through several variations over the years, but its origin is from the German minnesinger period. The earliest existing music for Adir Hu is found in the 1644 "Rittangel Hagada". The second form is found in the 1677 "Hagada Zevach Pesach", and the third and closest form can be found in the 1769 "Selig Hagada". In the 1769 version of the
haggadah , the song was also known in German as the "Baugesang" (the song of the rebuilding of the Temple). A traditional German greeting on the night of Passover after leaving the synagogue was "Bau Gut" ("build well"), a reference to Adir Hu.Text
ee also
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Passover Seder
*Passover External links
* [http://zemirotdatabase.org/view_song.php?id=117 Hebrew text, transliteration, translation from the Zemirot Database]
References
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