Paul Sophus Epstein

Paul Sophus Epstein

Paul Sophus Epstein (Warsaw, then part of Imperial Russia, now Poland, March 20, 1883–Pasadena, February 8, 1966) was a Russian- American mathematician/physicist. He was known for his contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.

Paul Epstein's parents, Siegmund Simon Epstein and Sarah Sophia Epstein were of a middle class Jewish family. He went to the Hochschule in Minsk, and from 1901-1905 studied mathematics and physics at the Imperial University of Moscow under Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev. In 1909 he graduated, and became a Privatdozent at the University of Moscow. In 1910 he went to Munich, Germany, to do research under Arnold Sommerfeld, who was his advisor, and Epstein was granted a Ph.D. [Dissertation title: "Diffraction from a Plane Screen". P. S. Epstein "Beugung an einem ebenen Schirm" Dissertation, Munich, 1914. As cited in: [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/12/7/473.pdf Eckart Paper] – Carl Eckart "The Solution of the Problem of the Simple Oscillator by a Combination of the Schrödinger and the Lanczos Theories", "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America" 12 473-476 (1926). California Institute of Technology. Communicated May 31, 1926.] from the Technische Universität München, in 1914. [ [http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/html/id.phtml?id=77315 P. S. Epstein] - Mathematics Genealogy Project.] At the outbreak of World War I he was in Munich, and considered an "enemy alien". Thanks to Sommerfeld's intervention he was allowed to stay in Munich as a private citizen, and could continue with his research. By that time Epstein became interested in the quantum theory of atomic structure. After the war he went to Leiden, to become Hendrik Lorentz' and Paul Ehrenfest's assistant. In 1921 he was recruited by Robert Millikan to come to the California Institute of Technology, where he remained for the rest of his career.

Notes

ee also

*Stark effect

External links

* Jesse W.M. DuMond, [http://newton.nap.edu/books/0309022398/html/134.html "Paul Sophus Epstein"] , Biographical Memoirs V.45 (1974), National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
* Caltech Archives Oral Histories Online [http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Epstein_P Interview with Paul S. Epstein]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Paul Sophus Epstein — (* 20. März 1883 in Warschau; † 8. Februar 1966 in Pasadena) war ein russisch amerikanischer Physiker und Professor für Theoretische Physik am California Institute of Technology. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 2 Schriften …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • EPSTEIN, PAUL SOPHUS — (1883–1966), theoretical physicist. Epstein was born in Warsaw. After his studies in Russia he went on to take a degree in optics in Germany. He left Russia in 1919 and lectured for two years at the Technische Hochschule in Zurich, Switzerland.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Epstein — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alek Epstein (* 1975), russisch israelischer Wissenschaftler, Soziologe, Politologe und Historiker Berthold Epstein (1890−1962), tschechoslowakischer Kinderarzt und Auschwitzüberlebender Brian Epstein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sophus — ist ein Familienname. Träger des Namens sind: Felix Dahn (auch: Ludwig Sophus; 1834–1912), deutscher Professor für Rechtswissenschaften, Schriftsteller und Historiker Publius Sempronius Sophus, mehrere Mitglieder der römischen Adelsfamilie der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paul Epstein — ist der Name folgender Personen: Paul Epstein (Mathematiker) (1871–1939), deutscher Mathematiker Paul Epstein (Arzt) (1943–2011), amerikanischer Arzt Paul Sophus Epstein (1883–1966), polnisch US amerikanischer Physiker Diese Seite ist e …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Paul Epstein (disambiguation) — Paul Epstein is the name of:*Paul Epstein (1871 ndash;1939), German mathematician *Paul Sophus Epstein (1883 ndash;1966), American mathematician of Polish/Russian origin …   Wikipedia

  • Epstein — The surname Epstein is one of the oldest Jewish family names in the Slavic countries. Some people with this name include:Religion* Abraham Epstein (born 1841), Russo Austrian rabbinical scholar * Aryeh Löb Epstein ben Mordecai, Polish rabbi *… …   Wikipedia

  • Paul Ehrenfest — Infobox Scientist box width = 300px name = Paul Ehrenfest image size = 300px caption = birth date = birth date|1880|1|18|mf=y birth place = Vienna, Austria death date = death date and age|1933|9|25|1880|1|18 death place = residence = Netherlands… …   Wikipedia

  • Epstein — Epstein,   1) [ epstaɪn], Sir (seit 1954) Jacob, britischer Bildhauer polnisch russischer Abkunft, * New York 10. 11. 1880, ✝ London 19. 8. 1959; stand der Bewegung des Vortizismus nahe. Epstein schuf von nervöser Spannung erfüllte Figurengruppen …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Эпштейн, Пауль Софус — В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Эпштейн. Павел Зигмундович Эпштейн Paul Sophus Epstein Дата рождения: 20 марта 1883(1883 03 20) Место рождения …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”