- Inverkeithing
Inverkeithing is a town and former
royal burgh inFife ,Scotland , located on theFirth of Forth . The port town was given burgh status by KingDavid I of Scotland (1124-53) in the12th century and is situated about 9 miles (15 km) north fromEdinburgh Airport and about 4 miles from the centre ofDunfermline . Modern Inverkeithing is almost continuous withRosyth andDalgety Bay .Inverkeithing is an extremely well developing town and has many new housing sites including one next to the Town's Railway station.Inverkeithing is part of the Dunfermline and West Fife Westminster constituency.
Origin of Name
The name is of
Scottish Gaelic origin,"Inbhir Ceitein". "Inbhear" mean 'confluence, inflow' thus 'mouth of the Keithing/Ceitein' or Inverkeithing. The Keithing is the name of a small river/burn that runs through the southern part of the town.History
The parish church of St. Peter stands in its large churchyard on the east side of Church Street. The main part of the church is a large plain neo-Gothic 'preaching box' of 1826-27, but the western tower is
14th century . The traceried belfry openings are unusual. Built of soft sandstone, the tower is very weathered, and has been partially refaced. It is crowned by a lead spire with over-emphatic gabled dormers housing clock-faces (1835 and1883 ). The church's roomy interior (now deprived of its galleries) is graced by a little-known treasure, one of the finest medieval furnishings to survive in any Scottish parish church. This is the large, extremely well-preserved, grey sandstone font of "c" 1398, which was rediscovered buried under the church, having been concealed at theReformation . Its octagonal bowl is decorated with angels holding heraldic shields. These include the royal arms of the King of Scots, and of QueenAnabella Drummond (d.1401 ), the consort of Robert III (1390-1406). The high quality of the carving is explained by it being a royal gift to the parish church, Inverkeithing being a favourite residence of Queen Anabella.The town was also the last place that Alexander III (1241-86) was seen before he fell off his horse at
Kinghorn . Some texts have said that he fell off a cliff. Although there is no cliff at the site where his body was found there is a very steep rocky embankment - which would have been fatal in the dark.The town museum (open in summer) is housed in a late medieval building which was part of the claustral ranges of the town's Franciscan friary. This is one of the few remnants of a house of the
Greyfriars to have survived inScotland . In the garden behind the museum, some stone vaults survive which were probably storage cellars associated with the friary.The
Battle of Inverkeithing (20 July 1651 ) was fought in the area, close toPitreavie Castle , duringOliver Cromwell 's invasion of theKingdom of Scotland following the Third English Civil War. This is considered of great importance toClan MacLean , and the 20th century poetSorley MacLean mentions Inverkeithing in one of his poems. The Russian admiralSamuel Greig was a native.Inverkeithing is famous for its shipbreaking (Thos.W.Ward) yard. The 2nd RMS Mauretania and
RMS Olympic were dismantled here (the 1st Mauretania was broken up a few miles away at Rosyth according to the article linked here).List of Ships broken up at Inverkeithing
*HMS "Mars" (1848)
*HMS "Dreadnough" (1906)
*HMS "Nelson" (1925)
*HMS "Rodney" (29)
*HMS "Glory" (R62)
*The 2nd RMS "Mauretania"
*RMS "Olympic"
*RMS "Cedric"
*RMS "Empress of Australia" [Ship Modelling Mailing List (SMML): [http://smmlonline.com/articles/empressaustralia/empressaustralia.html "Empress of Australia"] ]
*RMS "Maloja" 1954
*MT "Haakon Havan" (Re-named "Norske Esso") 1960
*SS "Ambrose" 1946
*SS "Hilary" 1959Transport
Inverkeithing is bypassed by the
M90 motorway . The M90 links Fife toLothian and Edinburgh via theForth Road Bridge . The town is served byInverkeithing railway station . The town is a hub for the rail network to and from Fife - passengers traveling to Edinburgh are carried over theForth Rail Bridge .Notes
External links
* [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/towns/townfirst39.html Gazetteer for Scotland webpages for Inverkeithing]
* [http://www.fifedirect.org.uk/Inverkeithing Inverkeithing on FifeDirect]ee also
*
List of places in Fife
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