S gauge

S gauge is a scale in model railroading. Modeled at , S scale track gauge (space between the rails) is .884 inches [ [http://www.s-scale.org.uk/standards.htm S Scale MRS: Standards] ] . S gauge trains are manufactured in both DC and AC powered varieties. S gauge is sometimes confused with "standard gauge", a large-scale standard for toy trains in the early part of the 20th century.

History

S Scale is one of the oldest model railroading scales. The earliest known 1:64 scale train was constructed from card in 1896 [http://www.s-scale.org.uk/history.htm S Scale MRS Standards: History] ] . The first working models appeared in England in the early 20th century. Modeling in S gauge increased in the 1930s-1940's when CD Models marketed 3/16" model train sets under the name American Flyer Trains. Later American Flyer was purchased by A.C. Gilbert Co., and the term S Gauge was adopted by the National Model Railroading Association (NMRA) in 1943 to represent that gauge that was half of #1 gauge (1/32). And as they say, the rest is history. A.C. Gilbert's improvements in 1/64 modeling and promotions of S gauge largely shaped the world of 1/64 modeling today.

The first trains marketed as S gauge appeared in the 1930s when American Flyer marketed a 1:64 scale train that ran on three-rail track similar to that of Lionel. In 1946 following the end of World War II, A.C. Gilbert's American Flyer introduced an S-gauge train running on two-rail track [ [http://www.trainweb.org/crocon/sinfo.html S Scale Model Railroading:"S" Scale History] ] for greater realism, and S gauge entered what many consider its heyday (although there is more available in S scale today than was available during this period) . However, during that period, Lionel outsold American Flyer nearly 2 to 1. American Flyer's parent company went out of business and the brand was sold to a holding company that also owned Lionel in 1967.

Lionel re-introduced S gauge trains and accessories under the American Flyer name in 1979. Another S manufacturer, [http://www.americanmodels.com/ American Models] , entered the marketplace in 1981 and is now also one of the major S suppliers. [http://www.showcaseline.com/ S-Helper Service] , another major S gauge manufacturer of locomotives, rolling stock, track and other products, began operations in 1989 and delivered their first S products in 1990. And while the S scale market has seen a number of brass model manufacturers, today the major brass model supplier in S scale/S gauge is [http://www.riverraisinmodels.com River Raisin Models] . Today's S gauge/S scale modelers have a greater selection and higher quality products, from a wide range of manufacturers, that at any time in the past. In addition to the basics of locomotives, rolling stock, and track, various manufacturers now offer S scale structures, detail parts, figures, other scenic items, bridges, and more. See the S Scale section in the [http://www.modeltrainwiki.com/tiki-index.php?page_ref_id=69 Model Train Wiki] for more information.

Narrow Gauge

*Sn3½ - 3 foot 6 inch gauge on 16.5mm gauge track (the same as HO gauge)
*Sn3 - 3 foot gauge on 14.3mm gauge track.
*Sn2 - 2 foot gauge on 10.5mm (the same as HOn3 gauge) or 9mm gauge track

Associations

The [http://www.nasg.org/ National Association of S Gaugers] serves as an organization to promote all forms of S Gauge model railroading. The [http://www.s-scale.org.uk/ S Scale Model Railway Society] also works to promote the scale in the UK. More S scale organizations can be found [http://www.sscalenews.com/organizations.html here] .

References

[http://www.modeltrainwiki.com/tiki-index.php?page_ref_id=69 S Scale in Model Train Wiki]

ee also

* Rail transport modelling