Jeffrey Donaldson

Infobox Politician
honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

name=Jeffrey Donaldson
honorific-suffix =
MP MLA

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width=200
office =Junior Minister at the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister
(One of the Two)
term_start =February 26 2008
term_end=
predecessor=
successor=
constituency_AM2=Lagan Valley
assembly2=Northern Ireland
term_start2=25 June 1998
term_end2=
predecessor2="new assembly"
successor2=
constituency_MP3=Lagan Valley
term_start3= 1 May 1997
term_end3=
predecessor3=Jim Molyneaux
successor3=
majority3=14,117 (33.2%)
birth_date = Birth date and age|1962|12|7|df=yes
birth_place = Kilkeel, Northern Ireland
death_date =
death_place =
nationality = British
spouse = Eleanor Donaldson
party = Democratic Unionist Party, formerly Ulster Unionist Party
relations =
children =
residence =
alma_mater =
occupation =
profession =
religion = Christian - Presbyterian Church in Ireland [http://www.dup.org.uk/JeffreyDonaldson.asp]


website = http://www.jeffreydonaldson.org/
footnotes =

Jeffrey Mark Donaldson, MP, MLA (born 7 December 1962) is a Northern Irish politician and Member of Parliament for Lagan Valley. He is best known for his opposition to Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) leader David Trimble during the Northern Ireland peace process, especially from 1998 to 2003.

Early life

Donaldson was born in Kilkeel, County Down, in Northern Ireland. He attended the Kilkeel High School then Castlereagh College. He joined the Ulster Unionist Party and the Orange Order as a young man and later worked for the MP Enoch Powell.

Two of Donaldson's cousins were killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army while serving in the Royal Ulster Constabulary: Sam Donaldson was killed in 1970 and Alex Donaldson, a Chief Inspector, died in a mortar attack on a Newry police station in 1985. [ [http://www.jeffreydonaldson.org/AboutMe.asp About Me - Jeffrey Donaldson MP official site] ]

Political career

Entering politics

In 1985 he was elected in a by-election to the Northern Ireland Assembly. In 1996 he was first placed candidate on the UUP list for the 1996 forum elections, virtually guaranteeing him a seat. This led to his selection in 1997, for the Westminster Parliament where he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Lagan Valley constituency. At that time he was tipped as a potential future leader of the Ulster Unionist Party. [ [http://www.rte.ie/news/features/westminster_election/constituencies/lagan_valley.html RTE News] ] [ [http://www.permanentrevolution.net/?view=entry&entry=684 Permanent Revolution.net] ]

Donaldson stated in Richard English's book, "Armed Struggle": "A big part of the motivation for me in becoming actively involved in politics was the deep sense of injustice that I felt had been perpetrated against my people and specifically against my family and I wanted to do something about that. And that's why, at the age of 18, I did two things, I joined the Ulster Defence Regiment and I joined the Ulster Unionist Party, because I wanted to pursue, through the forces of the state and the forces of law and order, the IRA and to oppose their campaign. But I also wanted to be involved politically in opposing that campaign as well". [English, R. (2003) "Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA", Oxford University Press, USA, p.373]

Role in the Peace Process

In 1998 Donaldson was in the Ulster Unionists' negotiating team for the Good Friday Agreement. [ [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v21/n17/fitz01_.html What happened to Good Friday? Garret FitzGerald (London Review of Books)] ] However, he walked out of the delegation at the end of the negotiations in protest at some of the arrangements, notably the early release of political prisoners and the renaming of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to The Police Service of Northern Ireland.

Dissent in the UUP

Disagreements over the Good Friday Agreement negotiations planted the seeds of discontent between the figurehead of the anti-agreement faction of the UUP (Donaldson) and the party leader (Trimble). Donaldson was not allowed to stand in the 1998 assembly election as a party rule stopped MPs, apart from the leader and deputy leader, from going forward as assembly candidates.

Donaldson engineered several party council meetings in protest against David Trimble's policies. The council, however, backed Trimble’s leadership, and on June 23 2003, along with fellow MPs David Burnside and Martin Smyth, Donaldson resigned the Ulster Unionist whip at Westminster. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/3021536.stm "UUP rebels to face discipline"] , BBC News, June 26, 2003.] The MPs remained party members and in November 2003 Donaldson was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for the UUP.

Following the success of the rival Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in the same election Assembly election of 2003, he reiterated his call for Trimble's immediate resignation, [ [http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2003/1201/99771163HM1NILEAD.html Irish Times] ] [ [http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2003/12/02/story47172313.asp Irish Examiner - 2003/12/02: Paisley pledges to play ‘positive role’ in North] ] but the party continued to back Trimble. On 18 December 2003 Donaldson, Norah Beare MLA and Arlene Foster announced their resignation from the UUP and on January 5 2004 they announced that they had joined the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).

Donaldson as DUP member

Donaldson was returned to the British House of Commons in the 2005 UK general election and in 2007 was appointed to Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, making him the Right Honourable Jeffrey Donaldson MP MLA.

Personal life

He married Eleanor on June 26 1987. They have two daughters.

References

External links

* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-1427,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Jeffrey Donaldson MP]
* [http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/jeffrey_m_donaldson/lagan_valley TheyWorkForYou.com - Jeffrey M. Donaldson MP]
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970520/debtext/70520-23.htm Maiden Speech : House of Commons - 20 May 1997]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/353.stm BBC Politics]