Llanvair Discoed

Llanvair Discoed ( _cy. Llanfair Is Coed) is a small village in Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, 6 miles west of Chepstow and 10 miles east of Newport.

History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as 'Lamecare'. The name means Mary's ("Mair" > "Fair") church ("llan") under ("is") the wood ("coed"). The 'd' at the start of Discoed only appears in more recent versions of the name. The correct Welsh language name is "Llanfair Is Coed" or "Llanfair-iscoed". The wood refers to Wentwood, which at the time of the Kingdom of Gwent separated the "cantref" of Gwent Is Coed ("this side of the wood", as envisaged from Caerwent), from that of Gwent Uwch Coed ("beyond the wood").Miranda Aldhouse-Green and Ray Howell (eds.), "Gwent In Prehistory and Early History: The Gwent County History Vol.1", 2004, ISBN 0-7083-1826-6]

The village contains a small ruined castle, believed to have been built by the FitzPayn family, as lords of Llanvair Discoed, in the 13th century.John Newman, "The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire", 2000, ISBN 0-14-071053-1]

Llanmelin hill fort

There is an Iron Age hill fort at Llanmelin, about one mile east of the village overlooking the Castrogi Brook and with distant views of the Severn estuary. The fort covers an area of 2.2 hectares, with a small outpost enclosure to the north-east. It is believed to have been first built around the 4th century BC, and rebuilt and extended in the 1st century BC. Earthworks adjoining the fort to the south-east have been interpreted as funerary enclosures, suggesting to some that the fort was used as an "oppidum" or small town by the Silures. Finds of later Romano-British pottery have also been made at Llanmelin.Miranda Aldhouse-Green and Ray Howell (eds.), "Gwent In Prehistory and Early History: The Gwent County History Vol.1", 2004, ISBN 0-7083-1826-6]

The site has been suggested as the true site of King Arthur's court at Celliwig or Camelot, following the Romans' withdrawal from the nearby town of "Venta Silurum" or Caerwent. [http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/archaeology/llanmelin.html Early British Kingdoms:Llanmelin] ] [ [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/king_arthur/pages/building_the_legend.shtml BBC Wales:Llanmelin] ] However, others have suggested that Llanmelin is not an especially impressive hillfort, and archaeological evidence so far is that it was primarily a defended enclosure for livestock with a few associated roundhouses. [George Children and George Nash, "A Guide To Prehistoric Sites In Monmouthshire", 1996, ISBN 1-873827-49-0]

urroundings & amenities

The village is nestled at the bottom of Gray Hill, an important archaeological site with earthworks and standing stones dating from the Neolithic period up to the Bronze Age.

It is on the road between Caerwent and Usk via Wentwood. It currently has 67 houses, one pub (The Woodlands Tavern), and one parish church, namely St. Mary's Church in Wales church [ [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/118611 Photo of St. Mary's Church] ] .

References

External links

* [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/MON/LlanvairDiscoed/ Genuki info on Llanvair Discoed]
* [http://www.castlewales.com/llanvair.html Castle Wales on Llanvair Discoed castle site]
* [http://www.cefnpennar.com/llanfair_discoed/lfd_register.htm Parish Register 1680-1812 ]
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~familyalbum/kdinham.htm Kelly's 1901 Directory of Monmouthshire on Llanvair Discoed and Dinham]
* [http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=3030147 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Llanvair Discoed and surrounding area]