Hu Jia (activist)

Hu Jia (zh-cp|c=|p=Hú Jiā; original name ; born July 25, 1973 in Beijing) is an activist and dissident in the People's Republic of China. His work has focused on the Chinese democracy movement, Chinese environmentalist movement, and HIV/AIDS in the People's Republic of China. In addition to being an auxiliary member of the team to save the endangered Tibetan antelope, Hu was bestowed honorary citizenship by the Paris City Council in April, 2008. [ [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hjjR12Btx5NFrFYBiVC44m59MNEw Paris makes Dalai Lama, Chinese dissident honorary citizens] ] . Hu is the director of June Fourth Heritage & Culture Association, he has been involved with AIDS advocacy as the executive director of the Beijing Aizhixing Institute of Health Education and as one of the founders of the non-governmental organization Loving Source.

On December 27, 2007, Hu was detained as part of crackdown on dissent during the Christmas holiday season. Reporters Without Borders said that “The political police have taken advantage of the international community’s focus on Pakistan to arrest one of the foremost representatives of the peaceful struggle for free expression in China.” The decision to take him into custody was made after peasant leaders in several Chinese provinces issued a manifesto demanding broader land rights for peasants whose property had been confiscated for development. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/world/asia/web30china.html New York Times: "China Detains Dissident, Citing Subversion", December 30, 2007] ] He was given 3½ years in jail April 3 2008. Hu pleaded not guilty on charges of "inciting subversion of state power" at his trial in March 2008. [ [http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html CNN: "Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion", April 3, 2008] ] He is a Buddhist of the Tibetan tradition. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/may/22/china.features11]

Biography

Hu's parents were students at Tsinghua University in Beijing and Nankai University in Tianjin in 1957 when they were labeled as rightists during the Anti-Rightist Movement under Mao Zedong. They were assigned to work in remote provinces of Hebei, Gansu, and Hunan. His parents often had to live apart until 1978, when Deng Xiaoping came to power and political label held against them was dropped.

In 1996 Hu graduated from the Beijing School of Economics (now Capital University of Economics and Trade, 首都经贸大学), where he majored in information engineering.

In January 2006 Hu married Zeng Jinyan, with whom he has an infant daughter, and who was included in Time Magazine's 100 Heroes and Pioneers for her blogging [ [http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1616169,00.html/ "Zeng Jinyan - The TIME 100," TIME Magazine, May 14, 2007] ] after his arrest in February 2008 for voicing his indignation at China as the host of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Both his wife and daughter were held in house arrest and harassed by the MSS and eventually disappeared one day before the opening ceremony of the Olympics in Beijing. [ [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/09/asia/AS-China-Human-Rights.php/ "Chinese rights activist Zeng Jinyan disappears" International Herald Tribune, August 9, 2008] ] [http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/video/2008/feb/01/hu.jia]

Activism

Hu became interested in environmental issues while in university and participated in several environmental organizations including the Friends of Nature, led by Liang Congjie [ [http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/liangNGO.htm Chinese Environmentalist Liang Congjie On NGO Life] ] [ [http://www.china.org.cn/english/MATERIAL/158625.htm The Soul of China's Environmental NGOs] a China.org article] and the 1997 Green Camp [ [http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/tang2.htm "Tang Xiyang Writes About 1996 Green Camp and the Loss of His Wife"] ] university student environmental camp led by Tang Xiyang [ [http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/tangcensor.html A Section Censored from Tang Xiyang's Environmental Book "A Green World Tour"] ] .In 1998 Hu Jia was involved in rescuing some wild elk that were threatened by severe flooding that year. Hu was subsequently involved in efforts to protect the Tibetan Antelope that were being slaughtered for their fur.

In July 2000, the writer Wang Lixiong introduced Hu to AIDS activist Wan Yanhai. Afterwards Hu Jia became involved in AIDS prevention work and took an active part in the AIZHIBING Institute of Health Education AIDS, which Wan Yanhai had founded. As one of the founders of the AIDS NGO Loving Source, Hu Jia has been involved in helping people suffering from AIDS and AIDS orphans in Henan province. He has criticized the government over its treatment of people with AIDS.

Hu has also been involved in campaigns to release political prisoners, including the Wan Yanhai in August–September 2002, the cyber-dissident Liu Di ("The Stainless Steel Rat"). He also has been involved in anti-Japanese demonstrations.

Hu insists on his rights as a citizen of the People's Republic in China. When police detain him (often for planned activities and sometimes to ensure that he is not active at sensitive times such as June 4, the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989) Hu demands that the police state what provision of Chinese law he is being held under. Hu says that the security officers are generally unable to do so.

On February 16, 2006, Hu was detained for 41 days. His detention was not acknowledged by the Chinese government. After his return to his apartment in Beijing, where he lives with his wife Zeng Jinyan (also an AIDS activist), Hu Jia was kept under house arrest until March 2007. Two months later, on May 18, 2007, Hu Jia and his wife were placed under house arrest again on charges of "harming state security." [ [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/05/21/china15979.htm/ "Activist Couple Accused of Endangering State Security," Human Rights Watch, May 21, 2007] ] Hu Jia has remained active via emails and blogs while under house arrests.

According to Amnesty International, Hu has resigned from Loving Source to prevent the authorities from harassing the group.

Using a web camera, Hu participated in a European parliamentary hearing in Brussels in November 2007 about human rights in China. At the hearing he said: “It is ironic that one of the people in charge of organizing the Olympic Games is the head of the Bureau of Public Security, which is responsible for so many human rights violations. It is very serious that the official promises are not being kept before the games.” [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/world/asia/web30china.html] .

On December 30, 2007, Hu was arrested at his home in Beijing by the Chinese police for "subverting state authority" [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/world/asia/web30china.html China Detains Dissident, Citing Subversion - New York Times ] ] [ [http://www.humanrights-geneva.info/spip.php?article2613 Outrage at human rights activist Hu Jia’s arrest in Beijing | Human Rights Tribune - www.humanrights-geneva.info ] ] . His trial began in March 2008 on charges of "inciting subversion of state power and the socialist system", stemming from interviews he gave to the foreign media and political articles he wrote and published on the internet. The crime carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. [cite news | title = Trial of Chinese activist begins | work = BBC News | date = 18 March, 2008 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7302057.stm] On 3 April 2008, Hu was sentenced to three years and six months in prison. [Al Jazeera 2008, [http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/1B5F4035-6692-4504-86BC-29E59DFDDBDA.htm 'China jails vocal civil activist'] , "Al Jazeera News", 3 April. Retrieved on 3 April 2008.]

Awards and honors

Hu was given honorary citizenship in Paris, voted April 21 2008, the same day as to the 14th Dalai Lama, who is also a critic of China. [ [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hjjR12Btx5NFrFYBiVC44m59MNEw Paris makes Dalai Lama, Chinese dissident honorary citizens] ]

It has been reported that Hu is a leading candidate for the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/sep/24/nobelpeaceprize.hujia] In response to Hu's nomination—and fellow Chinese dissident Gao Zhisheng's nomination—China's foreign ministry has stated it hopes the "right person" is selected to win the Nobel Peace Prize, claiming that some past laureates were unsuitable choices.Citation
last = | first =
date = 7 October 2008
title = China makes Nobel prize warning
periodical = BBC News
publisher = BBC
url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7657299.stm
accessdate = 8 October 2008] The Dalai Lama won the prize in 1989.

See also

* Human rights in the People's Republic of China

References

External links

* [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/The+Year+of+the+Dog+-+A+Chinese+activists+story+/1135227391049 The Year of the Dog - A Chinese activist's story]
* [http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/29-03-2006/78007-China-0 Chinese AIDS activist missing for six weeks returns home]
* [http://www.rfa.org/english/news/2006/03/29/china_hujia/ Interview With AIDS Activist Hu Jia]
* [http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhujiachina.spaces.live.com%2F&langpair=zh%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF8 Hu Jia's blog, translated by Google Translate. Rough but mostly understandable. Click on links in a translation to get more material translated.]
* [http://hujiachina.spaces.live.com/ Hu Jia's Live Spaces blog in Chinese]
* [http://www.fon.org.cn/ Friends of Nature website (in Chinese)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mHrfE_1yf4&feature=related/ Prisoners in Freedom City, a documentary by Hu Jia and Zeng Jinyan (with Chinese and English Subtitles)]
*The full documentary, "Prisoners of Freedom City" on the WITNESS Hub - [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3867 Part 1] , [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3864 Part 2] & [http://hub.witness.org/en/node/3861 Part 3]
* [http://abclive.in/abclive_global/hu-jia-arrest-china.html Hu Jia Arrest Indicates China Anxiety over Tibet Issue]