Battle of Akroinon

The Battle of Akroinon was fought at Akroinon (also known as Acroinon or Acroinum, near modern Afyon) in Phrygia, on the western edge of the Anatolian plateau, in 739 between an Umayyad Arab army of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, led by his brother Sulayman, and Byzantine forces led by Leo III the Isaurian and his son, the future Constantine V. In a decisive victory Leo expelled the Arab forces from Asia Minor, leaving Constantine well-placed to take advantage of the collapse of the Umayyad dynasty. The battle was described in detail in the "Chronicle" of Theophanes the Confessor.

References

*Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). "The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads". SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1827-8
*Mango, Cyril (2003). "The Oxford History of Byzantium". Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3
*Stearns, Peter N. (2001). "The Encyclopedia of World History". Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-395-65237-5
*Young, George Frederick (1916). "East and West Through Fifteen Centuries: Being a General History from B.C. 44 to A.D. 1453". Longmans, Green and Co.