Battle of "The Saw"

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of "The Saw"

caption=
partof= Carthage's Mercenary War
date=239 BC
place=Tunis, Carthage
result=Decisive Carthaginian victory
combatant1=Carthage
combatant2=Rebel mercenaries
commander1=Hamilcar Barca
commander2=Spendius, Zarzas, Autaritus
strength1=10,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry
strength2=50,000 infantry
casualties1=Minimal
casualties2=45,000 killed
The Battle of "The Saw" was a major event, mostly a protracted siege rather than a battle in the Mercenary War between Carthage and her former mercenary armies from the First Punic War. It takes its name from its location: a box like canyon known as "The Saw" because of its shape.

In 239 BC Hamilcar Barca managed to destroy the supply lines of the armies besieging the city of Carthage, forcing them to withdraw. The mercenary armies proceeded to fight a running battle with Hamilcar's forces, attempting to engage and destroy them with their superior numbers. Hamilcar managed to avoid direct confrontation, and outmanoeuvre the mercenaries.

Having lured the mercenary armies near "The Saw", he managed to ambush them and the panicked mercenaries fled into the canyon. He then besieged the canyon, and waited. Sources speak of thousands of the rebel mercenaries starving, and even reports of cannibalism.

Knowing they could not win, the mercenary commanders. Spendius, Autaritus and Zarzas, met with Hamilcar in order to arrange a surrender, but Hamilcar had them seized and imprisoned. With no other options, the remaining weakened mercenaries attempted to break the siege and escape, but were swiftly and easily defeated.

Hamilcar then ruthlessly ordered the execution of the remaining 40,000 starving rebels. The rebels under Spendius had previously tortured and executed some 700 Carthaginian prisoners, so this action was likely a form of revenge.

Bibliography

* Polybius, [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/1*.html#84 Histories, Book I, 84-85] .