- Howard Rheingold
Infobox_Person
name = Howard Rheingold
imagesize = 180px
caption =
birth_date =July 7 ,1947
birth_place =Phoenix, Arizona
occupation = Critic and writer
spouse =
children =
website = http://www.rheingold.com/Howard Rheingold (born
July 7 ,1947 ) is a critic and writer; his specialties are on the cultural, social and political implications of modern communication media such as theInternet ,mobile telephony and virtual communities (a term he is credited with inventing).Biography
Rheingold was born to Geraldine and Nathan Rheingold in
Phoenix, Arizona . He attendedReed College inPortland, Oregon , from 1964 to 1968. His senior thesis was entitled "What Life Can Compare with This? Sitting Alone at the Window, I Watch the Flowers Bloom, the Leaves Fall, the Seasons Come and Go."A lifelong fascination with mind altering and its methods led Rheingold to the
Institute of Noetic Sciences andXerox PARC . There he worked on and wrote about the earliest personal computers. This led to his writing "Tools for Thought " in 1985, a history of the people behind the personal computer. Around that time he first logged on to The WELL - an influential early online community. He explored the experience in his seminal book, "The Virtual Community ".In 1991, Rheingold wrote "Virtual Reality: Exploring the Brave New Technologies of Artificial Experience and Interactive Worlds from Cyberspace to
Teledildonics ".After a stint editing the "
Whole Earth Review ", Rheingold served as editor in chief of the Millennium Whole Earth Catalog. Shortly thereafter, he was hired on as founding executive editor of "HotWired ", one of the first commercial content web sites published in 1994 by "Wired" magazine. Rheingold left "HotWired" and soon founded Electric Minds in 1996 to chronicle and promote the growth of community online. Electric Minds, like so many other San Francisco-based Internet startups, quickly depleted its venture-capital funds and stands as one of the most spectacular Internet flame-outs of its era. Despite accolades, the site was sold and scaled back in 1997.In 2002, Rheingold published "
Smart Mobs ", exploring the potential for technology to augmentcollective intelligence . Shortly thereafter, in conjunction with theInstitute for the Future , Rheingold launched an effort to develop a broad-based literacy of cooperation.As of 2008, Rheingold was teaching courses at U.C. Berkeley and Stanford University.
Rheingold lives in
Mill Valley, California , with his wife Judy and daughter Mamie.Partial bibliography
*"Talking Tech: A conversational Guide to Science and Technology" with
Howard Levine (1982)
*"Higher Creativity" withWillis Harman (1984)
*" [http://www.rheingold.com/texts/tft/ Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology] " (free in HTML form) (1985)
*"Out of the Inner Circle " withBill Landreth (1985)
*"They Have a Word for It: A Lighthearted Lexicon of Untranslatable Words & Phrases" (1988)
*"The Cognitive Connection: Thought and Language in Man and Machine" with Howard Levine (1987)
*"Excursions to the Far Side of the Mind" (1988)
*"Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming" withStephen LaBerge (1990)
*"Virtual Reality" (1991)
*" [http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/intro.html The Virtual Community] " (free in HTML form) (1993)
*" Millennium Whole Earth Catalog: Access to Tools and Ideas for the Twenty-First Century" (1995)
*"The Heart of the WELL" (1998)
*"" (2003)External links
* [http://www.rheingold.com Howard Rheingold's Web site]
* [http://twitter.com/hrheingold Howard Rheingold's Twitter feed]
* [http://www.smartmobs.com/index.html Smart Mobs weblog/book site]
* [http://web.reed.edu/reed_magazine/feb2002/features/what_it_is/what_it_is_index.html Reed College Alumni Magazine Profile]
* [http://www.archive.org/download/HowardRheingoldIFTFStanfordHumanitiesLab/rheingoldsaveri.mov A 48MB Quicktime movie] of Howard Rheingold and Andrea Saveri outlining the Cooperation Project, licensed under Creative Commons, hosted by the Internet Archive
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.