Halfling

Halfling is another name for J. R. R. Tolkien's Hobbit and is a fictional race sometimes found in fantasy novels and games. In many settings, they are similar to humans except about half the size. "Dungeons & Dragons" began using the name "halfling" as an alternative to "hobbit" for legal reasons.Fact|date=December 2007

One possible origin for the word derives from the Scots word "hauflin", pre-dating "The Hobbit" and "Dungeons & Dragons". It meant an awkward rustic teenager, who is neither man nor boy, and so half of both. Another word for halflin is hobbledehoy or hobby. The word halfling was used by Shakespeare to mean a boy-sized man.

Some fantasy stories use "halfling" to describe a person born of a human parent and a parent of another race, often a human female and an elf. Terry Brooks describes characters such as Shea Ohmsford from his Shannara series as a halfling of elf-human parentage. This kind of character is elsewhere called a half-elf and is distinct from the common fantasy race known as halflings. In Jack Vance's "Lyonesse" series of novels, "halfling" is a generic term for beings such as fairies, trolls and ogres, who are composed of both magical and earthly substances.

Folklore

Hanner Dyn, the Half-Man, is a character from British folklore. He was called half-man because he was a boy who could beat men at wrestling. As an adult, he could beat King Arthur at wrestling. Hanner Dyn means habit and the force of habit. [http://www.uexpress.com/tellmeastory/?uc_full_date=20030112] Halflings were thought to be 4'9"-5'0" (145cm - 152cm). Fact|date=April 2008

Dungeons & Dragons

Infobox D&D creature
name=Halfling
alignment=Any
type=Humanoid
subtype=
source=
first=
based=Hobbit
wizards_image_URL=http://www.wizards.com/dnd/images/dlcs_gallery/DLCS_PG30.jpg
OGL_stats_URL=http://www.systemreferencedocuments.org/35/sovelior_sage/monstersHtoI.html#halfling

Halflings have long been one of the playable humanoid races in D&D. Fact|date=August 2008

In the original 1974 edition of "Dungeons & Dragons", there was a race of demi-humans known as hobbits that were very much like those found in "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings"Who|date=January 2008. The Tolkien estate did not appreciate the resemblance and threatened legal action against TSR, the makers of "Dungeons & Dragons".Fact|date=December 2007 TSR renamed the folk "halflings", another word coined by Tolkien for the race, but not as commonly used in the books.

Early "Dungeons & Dragons" halflings also seemed nearly identical to Tolkien's hobbits: They lived quiet lives in their homes away from adventure and, despite being well suited for the task of thievery, they seemingly would not accept a life of larceny. A very similar race, kender, appeared in the Dragonlance campaign that had a lifestyle much more suited to the thieves that most halfing player characters becameFact|date=January 2008. The game's Third Edition altered the halfling lifestyle to become more in line with how some players played the race: They became troublesome opportunists, nomadic wanderers, and seekers of wealthOr|date=January 2008. In short, they became more like the slender, childlike kender rather than the pudgy, homebody halflings they once were.

D&D Racial Traits

In a Dungeons and Dragons campaign each race gains certain traits that are based upon the characteristics of the racial makeup. These are not always true as a halfling raised as an orphan by humans would grow up living in a human world. The following are basic notes for the halfling D&D character under 3.x rules.
* Attributes Halflings are extremely nimble and agile. As such they gain a +2 advantage to the Dexterity attribute score. Being small in size and stature they suffer a -2 penalty to Strength scores.
* Saving Throws Halflings are able to avoid mishaps and as such gain a +1 bonus to all saving throws. In addition they are relatively fearless and gain an additional +2 in saves against Fear.
* Offense and Defense Halflings are small. Very small. As such they are hard to attack, and therefore they gain a +1 to Armor Class versus larger creatures. Being small and nimble they also gain a +1 to attacks against larger creatures. Halflings are also known for their ability to throw rocks and used thrown weapons. As such they +1 attack with thrown weapons (limit 30 foot range)
* Skills Halflings have several skill advantages. They have a +2 on Listen skill checks due to their keen ears, and +2 on Jump, Climb, and Hide checks for their surefooted and agile natures.
* Movement and Carrying Halflings, being small and having short legs move slower and carry less than normal D&D characters. Halflings have a travel speed of 20 feet per round (versus 30 for humans) and a weight carrying limitation of 3/4th of normal human ability.
* Languages Halflings learn the languages of the friends and foes. A typical halfling will know Common, Halfling, Dwarven, Elven, Gnomish, Goblin, and Orc.

Subraces

Halflings in "Dungeons & Dragons" have been further divided into various subraces:

* Hairfoot halflings were the standard, "common" subrace of halflings in the game's earlier editions. Clearly derived from Tolkien's Harfoots, they most clearly resembled Middle-earth's hobbits, being a good-natured race of homebodies with fur-covered feetWho|date=January 2008. With the advent of the game's Third Edition, they were replaced by lightfoot halflings.
* Tallfellow halflings were based on Tolkien's FallohidesFact|date=January 2008. They are taller than hairfoot or lightfoot halflings, with lighter hair and skin tone, and prefer to build their homes in woodlands. They have survived the change to Third Edition more or less intact.
* Stout halflings were based on Tolkien's StoorsFact|date=January 2008. Shorter but broader than hairfoot halflings, stouts make good craftsmen. In Third Edition they were renamed as deep halflings but have otherwise remained unchanged.
* Furchin, or polar halflings, are the rarest of the subracesFact|date=January 2008. They live in Arctic regions and can grow facial hair.
* Lightfoot halflings are the standard halfling subrace of Dungeons and Dragons Third Edition gaming rules. They are more removed from Tolkien's halflings, being athletic and ambitious opportunists, although they retain their love of comfort and family. They differ visually from the stereotypical depiction of halfings; rather than having the thicker proportions normally associated with halfings or hobbits, they are slender and graceful in appearance, resembling a human gymnast in miniature. Also, a race called Jerren is found the third edition supplement "Book of Vile Darkness", described as brutal and chaotic halflings who acquired those traits by Vile magic during a war. cite book |last=Cook |first=Monte|editor= |others= |title= Book of Vile Darkness|origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= Print (Hardback)|year= 2002|month= October |publisher= Wizards of the Coast, Inc.|language= English|isbn= ISBN 0-7869-2650-3 |pages=192 |chapter= 1

Campaign Settings

* The Forgotten Realms campaign setting has done away with both tallfellows and stouts, replacing them with two completely original subraces.
** One, the strongheart halflings, are a semi-nomadic people who move from town to town within their nation in the south of Faerûn. They are more martially-inclined than other halflings.
** The other new subrace is the ghostwise halfling, who parted with their braveheart cousins after a war between the two kindreds. Ghostwise are savage and insular, rarely leaving their woodland homes, and have developed the ability to speak directly from mind-to-mind, without words.

* The Dragonlance campaign set has a completely different race that fills the niche usually held by halflings, known as kender. They are completely immune to fear, even if magically generated. Also they have a very 'communal' outlook on property ownership. They are known to wander off while still holding, looking at, or even after pocketing an item that catches their fancy. They do not consider this stealing, but rather borrowing the item. Kender have a tendency to discard items for what they deem more valuable (what catches their eye more), at the time of acquiring a new item if they need more space in their pouches.

* In Eberron, the most recently introduced D&D campaign world from 2004, halflings are even more removed from the Tolkien versions. In this world, halflings are a wilderness-loving barbarian race that uses domesticated dinosaurs as mounts. Although they are nomadic and clannish and thus viewed as barbarians by other races, these halflings are still adept at fitting in with civilized peoples when they leave their prairie homes. Some halflings give up their nomadic lifestyle to settle in human cities, but retain strong ties to their heritage.

* In the Dark Sun setting, halflings are the first race to appear. Most of them became barbaric cannibals, while a handful of them inhabited the Pristine Tower.

Halflings in other games

* Halflings are playable races in both Everquest and Everquest II. They are small, well rounded beings which resemble Humans in many ways. They are a fun people and have many sneaky ways. They have high dexterity and agility and love to travel always on their hairy feet.

* In The Magic Candle computer game series, halflings are portrayed as friendly, peaceful people, who are skilled in crafts (particularly sewing in the second and third games), as well as negotiation. They also possess lockpicking skills, and are agile and quick in battle, but tend to have low close combat skills, although they are second only to the elves in archery.Fact|date=January 2008

* The Warhammer Fantasy setting has a Halfling race too. They live in a part of The Empire called The Moot. The Moot is located in the province of Stirland. Halflings are known for their kleptomania and love for food. The Elder of The Moot has a vote, just like the Elector Counts.

* In Warhammer 40,000 Halflings are called Ratlings and are a type of Abhuman. They serve as a type of sniper in the Imperial Guard (Warhammer 40,000 army)

* In , Halflings are a thestran race based out of Rindol Field with the ability to become many classes, from the warrior to the druid. They are about 60% of a human's height, and are the second shortest race in the game.

* In , Halflings are in between human's and dwarves's size, and they possess a bonus in all thievery skills, including backstabbing.

* In Shadowmere, Hallfings are explained to be a humanoid apt at the art of thievery, as well as having the ability to do well in espionage. [http://www.shadowmere.de/|date=January 2008] They are fairly weak, but less food and population is need to support massive armies of halflings.

* In , Halflings are the weakest creature in one type of hero. They can sling stones.

* In the Age of Wonders series, Halflings were one of the playable races. They shared a similarity with Humans in their look, except they were smaller in size. In these games, they are aligned with the forces of Good.

* In Master of Magic, Halflings are a playable race, with weak constitution, but they grow fast and produce more food than other races.

References

*Cook, David, et al. "Monstrous Compendium Volume One" (TSR, 1989).
*Niles, Douglas. "The Complete Book of Gnomes & Halflings" (TSR, 1993). For evidence of gnome halflings.
*Tweet, Jonathan, Monte Cook, and Skip Williams. "Player's Handbook Core Rulebook I v.3.5". (Wizards of the Coast, 2003).