Tullamarine, Victoria

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Tullamarine
city = Melbourne
state = vic


caption =
lga = City of Moreland
lga2 = City of Hume; Brimbank
postcode = 3043
pop = 6,541 (2006) Census 2006 AUS | id = SSC21689 | name = Tullamarine (State Suburb) | accessdate = 2007-09-17 | quick = on]
area = 6.9
est =
propval = $264,500 [ [http://www.domain.com.au/public/suburbprofile.aspx?suburb=Tullamarine&postcode=3043 Tullamarine] , accessed 2 June 2007]
stategov = Yuroke, Niddrie
fedgov = Calwell, Maribyrnong
dist1 = 17
location1= Melbourne
dist2 =
location2=
near-nw = Melbourne Airport
near-n = Westmeadows
near-ne = Gladstone Park
near-w = Melbourne Airport
near-e = Gladstone Park
near-sw = Keilor Park
near-s = Airport West
near-se = Strathmore Heights

Tullamarine is a suburb located 17km north of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its Local Government Area is the City of Hume. At the 2006 Census, Tullamarine had a population of 6541.

The suburb is a collection of recent housing estates and light industry. Generally flat and exposed to the hot northerly winds of Melbourne's summer, as well as cold southerly winds in winter, its most notable feature is the nearby Melbourne Airport. Tullamarine's residential area is contained in a circular loop of the Moonee Ponds Creek, and its western boundary is the Melbourne Airport, originally called the Tullamarine Airport. Tullamarine contains the smaller residential area of Gladstone Park.

The Melbourne to Sydney railway line separates Tullamarine from Airport West to the south.

History

The name is thought to derive form Tullamareena, a young member of the Wurundjeri (who later in 1838 escaped from the first Melbourne gaol, burning it down in the process) according to Reverend Langhorne, an advisor to the first government surveyor, Robert Hoddle.

Tullamarine village was on the Bulla or Lancefield Road, which is now Melrose Drive. It was positioned at the intersection of three municipal boundaries (Broadmeadows, Bulla and Keilor), which came together at Victoria Street and Melrose Drive. The primary school was on land now in the airport (south of Victoria Street) and the post office was near the present day Tullamarine Reserve. Originally Tullamarine extended westwards to the Organ Pipes National Park, and the nearby area bounded by the Maribyrnong River, Jacksons Creek and Deep Creek was called Tullamarine Island because of the difficulties faced by inhabitants in getting across the watercourses during wet weather.

When the land in the Tullamarine Parish was subdivided into farm lots in 1842 only one lot sold, and the rest were sold by selection in 1850. A Wesleyan school was opened in 1855 and two other schools in 1859 and 1864. The Wesleyan one continued until the State primary school was opened in 1884. Tullamarine Post Office opened on 4 March 1859. Citation
last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 2008-04-11 ] By 1865 Tullamarine had a hotel and a district population of about 200 persons.

By the 1930s the Tullamarine village also had a church, tennis and football clubs and a progress association. The chief activities were hay production and grazing. During the mid 1950s Tullamarine village became an agricultural and residential township. Later in that decade the Federal Government announced that it was examining a site north and west of the township for a new airport, and land acquisition began in the early 1960s. The school was moved to a new site in 1961.

In 1955 the Village Drive-In was opened with one screen and a capacity of 862 Cars. The drive-in closed in 1984 and the site was developed into housing with streets named after famous film studios such as Forum and Paramount.

Between 1967 and 1970 a freeway to the Airport was built, dividing Tullamarine from its eastern area, which is Gladstone Park. The part west of the freeway has housing, a large industrial estate and is skirted by the Western Ring Road with interchanges where it crosses the freeway.

Present day

Sharps Road, which runs east-west near the southern border of Tullamarine, was until the late 1980s a single carriageway road. On its southern side was a line of tall pine trees hiding a small pony club. Today, Sharps Road is a bustling dual-carriageway road providing an alternative route from the Western Ring Road to Melbourne Airport.

In 1987 the median house price in Tullamarine was 97% of the median for metropolitan Melbourne, and in 1996 it was 82% of the metropolitan median.

Tullamarine had census populations of 82 (1891), 190 (1921) and 204 (1947). Later population estimates were 385 (1955) and 1,666 (1966). The current population of Tullamarine is 8,758 as at September 2005.

port

Tullamarine has one football team and one cricket team:

Cricket History:The Tullamarine Cricket Club (TCC) was formed in the season of 1968/69 and is presently situated at Spring Street Reserve Tullamarine and affiliated with the North West Cricket Association. It is a relatively young club with presently over one hundred members that are either players or social members

Football History:FIVE consecutive premiership flags in anyone’s language is an amazing feat but for the Tullamarine Football Club it’s also a record.The 70s was the glory era for the Demons, who took home premiership flags in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979 – a haul never repeated in the history of the Essendon District Football League.Having joined the EDFL as the Essendon Baptist St Johns Football Club, the club amalgamated with the Ascot Vale Presbyterian-Tullamarine Football Club in November 1973. The new club became the Essendon-Tullamarine Football Club.

As near untouchables, the Essendon-Tullamarine Football Club mowed down every team in its path. They won their first premiership one year after the merger.Current club president Andrew Fischer played in four of those premierships, missing the 1978 grand final due to injury. He said the club’s history was important and something the Demons pride themselves on.``Our history is pretty strong,’’ he said.``It was an important era for our footy club.’’Grand final flags were not kept to the A Grade senior squad. The club’s under-17/18 Division 1 team won the 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1968 and 1969 premierships.B Grade Reserves also know the winning feeling with flags in 1986, 1989, 1991 and 1992, so too does the club’s under-17/18 Division 2 team with end of season glory in 1980, 1983, 1988 and 1991. The Under 16's also tasted premiership success in 2008

Transport

There are currently five public bus routes that run through Tullamarine:

*477 Moonee Ponds - Broadmeadows (via Airport West Shopping Centre)
*478 Moonee Ponds - Melbourne Airport
*479 Moonee Ponds - Sunbury (via Melbourne Airport)

See also

* City of Keilor - the former local government area of which Tullamarine was a part.
* City of Broadmeadows - the former local government area of which part of Tullamarine was a part.

References

External links

* [http://home.vicnet.net.au/~tuch/ Tullamarine Community House Inc.]
* [http://www.drive-insdownunder.com.au/australian/vic_essendon.htm Drive-Ins Down Under]
* [http://home.vicnet.net.au/~tullatc/ Tullamarine Tennis Club]
* [http://localhero.biz/article/permatitle/history_of_tullamarine,_victoria/ local history of tullamarine]