Losaria rhodifer

Taxobox
name = Andaman Clubtail

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regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Lepidoptera
familia = Papilionidae
genus = "Atrophaneura"
subgenus = "Losaria"
species = "L. rhodifer"
binomial = "Losaria rhodifer"
binomial_authority = Butler, 1876

The Andaman Clubtail "Losaria rhodifer", a rare and beautiful member of the Swallowtail (Papilionidae) family, is native to India. The butterfly belongs to the Clubtail subgenus, "Losaria", of the genus "Atrophaneura" or the Red Bodied Swallowtails.

Distribution

The butterfly is endemic and restricted to the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Description

Male differs from "Losaria coon" (earlier "P. coon doubledayi") as follows:—Ground-colour a rich velvety-black, much darker than in doubledayi; on the fore wing the pale streaks extend only into the apex of the cell. On the hind wing the medial white markings are much shorter, the spots at base of interspaces 4 and 5 and generally the spot in interspace 7 absent; the subterminal and terminal vermilion spots are much larger, and the tail is vermilion on its apical spatulate portion. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in doubledayi, but the head entirely vermilion-red. Female closely resembles the male, fore wing broader, red markings on hind wing more crimson than vermilion-red, often dull and irrorated slightly with black scales; medial white markings more extensive, the white mark in interspace 1 extends well below vein 1.Bingham, C. T. 1907. Fauna of British India. Butterflies. Volume 2]

tatus

It has been described as not rare but much work needs to be done to clarify its exact status and distribution. It is not listed as threatened. [Collins, N.M. & Morris, M.G. (1985) Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World. IUCN. ISBN 2-88032-603-6]

Taxonomy

No subspecies.

Cited references

References

* Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
* Haribal, Meena (1994) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History.
* Wynter-Blyth, M.A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.

ee also

*Lepidoptera
*Butterflies
*Papilionidae
*List of butterflies of India
*List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)