Tubal Uriah Butler

Infobox Person
name = Tubal Uriah "Buzz" Butler


image_size = 200px
caption = "Chief Servant" Butler
birth_date = 21st January 1897
birth_place = Grenada
death_date = 20th February 1977
death_place =
occupation = Preacher and labor leader
spouse =
parents =
children =

Tubal Uriah "Buzz" Butler (21st January 1897-20th February 1977), was a Grenadian-born preacher and labour leader in Trinidad and Tobago. He is best known for leading a series of labour riots between June 19 and July 6, 1937 and for forming a series of personalist political parties (the "British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party", the "Butler Home Rule Party" and finally the "Butler Party") that focused its platform on the improvement of the working class.

Butler first came to prominence in 1935 when he led a "hunger march" from the oilfields to Port of Spain. In 1936 he was expelled from the Trinidad Labour Party for his "extremist tendencies". He then formed the "British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party". On June 19 1937, a strike in protest of working conditions, wages, racism and exploitation began in the oilfields in the southern Trinidad. Police attempted to arrest Butler as he addressed a meeting in Fyzabad. His supporters prevented the police from doing so and Charlie King, a police officer was killed. The "Labour riots of 1937" resulted in turmoil throughout the oilfields. When strikes spread to the sugar factories, the Colonial government responded by issuing an arrest warrant for Butler. Butler went into hiding and the colonial authorities were unble to locate him. He stayed in contact with the authorities through Adrian Cola Rienzi and although he was promised safe passage by the colonial authorities to testify at a commission of enquiry into the events of June 1937, he was arrested by the colonial government when he emerged to do so.

Butler was imprisoned from September 9, 1937 to May 1939. With the outbreak of World War II in September, 1939, Butler was re-arrested and detained for the duration of the war. After release from prison Butler formed the "Butler Home Rule Party", which later became the "Butler Party". The Butler Party which captured the largest block of seats in the Legislative Council, but the Governor chose to exclude Butler and instead Albert Gomes became the first Chief Minister.

In the 1956 General Elections the Butler Party only won two seats. Butler, the fiery radical, was deemed too unstable and threatening to the nation's economic well-being by Eric Williams and the People's National Movement.

Butler is looked upon as the founding father of the Oilfields Workers' Trade Union (OWTU) and the labour movement and is honoured with a statue in Fyzabad. He was awarded the Trinity Cross, the nation's highest honour, in 1970.

References

* Malik, Yogendra K. 1971. "East Indians in Trinidad". Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-218198-X
* Meighoo, Kirk. 2003. "Politics in a Half Made Society: Trinidad and Tobago, 1925-2002" ISBN 1-55876-306-6

Persondata
NAME= Butler, Tubal Uriah "Buzz"
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Preacher and labor leader
DATE OF BIRTH= 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH= Grenada
DATE OF DEATH= 1977
PLACE OF DEATH=

uriah worked in the oil fields for several years and he got into a major accident and he was left with a permanent limp.