Erhard Weigel

Infobox Scientist
name = Erhard Weigel

|300px
image_width = 250px
caption = Erhard Weigel
birth_date = birth date|1625|12|16|df=y
birth_place = Weiden in der Oberpfalz
death_date = death date and age|1699|3|20|1625|12|16|df=y
death_place = Jena, Germany
residence =
nationality =
field = Mathematician, astronomer and philosopher
work_institution = University of Jena
alma_mater = University of Leipzig
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students = Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =

Erhard Weigel (December 16 1625–March 21 1699) was a German mathematician, astronomer and philosopher.

He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Leipzig. From 1653 until his death he was professor of mathematics at Jena University. He was the teacher of Leibniz in 1663, and other notable students. He also worked to make science more widely accessible to the public, and what would today be considered a populariser of science. Through Leibniz, Weigel is the intellectual forefather of a long tradition of mathematicians that connects a great number of professionals to this day. The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists more than 50,000 "descendants" of Weigel's, including Lagrange, Euler, Poisson and several Fields Medalists.

He concurred with Jakob Ellrod's "Mittel-Calendar", and with the advocacy of Leibniz and others, that the date of Easter should be based on the astronomical measurement of the spring equinox and the next full moon. He followed Jakob Ellrod to the Imperial Diet in Regensburg to advocate the use of the Mittel-Calendar or New Gregorian calendar.

Weigel crater on the Moon is named after him. In 1999 a colloquium was held in Jena on the 300th anniversary of his death.

Timeline

* 1625 born in Weiden in der Oberpfalz, son of clothier Michael Weigel and Anna Weigel
* 1627-28 seizures of the head palatinate through imperial troops starting with Rekatholisierung; Escape of the Weigel family from Wunsiedel to Markgrafschaft Ansbach-Bayreuth
* 1638-44 teen year at grammar school in Wunsiedel
* 1644-46 Lutheran high school in Halle (Saale) and simultaneous activity with the astronomer Bartholomäus Schimpfer, who teaches him mathematics.
* 1646 temporary return to Wunsiedel. Mathematics and astronomy instruction with archdeacon Jakob Ellrod
* 1647-50 studies at the University of Leipzig
* 1650 doctorate in philosophy
* 1652 habilitations in Leipzig with "Dissertatio Metaphysica Prior (De Existentia) und Posterior (De Modo Existentiae, qui dicitur Duratio)"
* 1653 post as mathematics professor in Jena
* 1653 16 July began lectures "De Cometa Novo" (regarding the comet of December 1652)
* 1653 married Elisabeth Hartmann (a widow) on September 12
* 1654 appointment as "Stipendiarorum et Alumnorum Inspector" (supervision over the Collegium Jenense)
* 1658 publishes the analysis "Aristotelica ex Euclide restituta, genuinum sciendi modum, & nativam restauratae Philosophiae faciem per omnes disciplinas & facultates ichnographicè depingens." The work brings him into conflict with the philosophical faculty
* 1661 publishes "Himmelsspiegels (Speculum Uranicum / Aquilae Romanae Sacrum...)."
* 1663 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, studies one semester in Jena, among others under Erhard Weigel.
* 1664 publishes of the "Speculum Temporis Civilis", containing explanation of the calendar
* 1665 publishes "Speculum Terrae"
* 1667-70 Weigel's house, in Jena, for its time has remarkable technical interior facilities - among others an elevator and a water pipe
* 1669 publishes "Idea Matheseos Universae cum Speciminibus Inventionum Mathematicarum"
* 1673 publishes the "Universi Corporis Pansophici Caput Summum"
* 1674 publishes an arithmetic description of morals
* 1679 Weigel's work on "the mystery of Holy Trinity demonstrated from the principle of geometry", brings him in conflict with the theological faculty and he is forced to retract his work
* 1683 wife Elisabeth dies
* 1688 appointed imperial advisor
* 1691 goes to England to describe research results to the Royal Society, but only reaches the coast where the weather prevents crossing the British Channel
* 1691 calls on the Dutch naturalist Christian Huygens at his estate
* 1693 publishes "Philosophia Mathematica, Theologia Naturalis Solida"
* 1695 becomes chancellor of the University of Jena
* 1699 Dies in Jena

References

* Schielicke, Reinhard E "et al", 1999, " [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999AcHA....7.....S&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format= Erhard Weigel - 1625 to 1699. Baroque patriarch of the early German Enlightenment. Proceedings of the colloquium held in Jena on March 20, 1999, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of his death] ", "Acta Historica Astronomiae", vol. 7

External links

* [http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/html/id.phtml?id=60984 The Mathematical Genealogy Project]

Persondata
NAME= Weigel, Erhard
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Mathematician, astronomer and philosopher
DATE OF BIRTH= 16 December, 1625
PLACE OF BIRTH= Weiden in der Oberpfalz
DATE OF DEATH= 20 March, 1699
PLACE OF DEATH= Jena, Germany