Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2003

The Louisiana gubernatorial election of 2003 resulted in the election of Kathleen Babineaux Blanco as governor of Louisiana.

Background

Elections in Louisiana—with the exception of U.S. presidential elections—follow a variation of the open primary system called the jungle primary. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes more than 50 percent of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. [2] In this election, the first round of voting was held on October 4, 2003, and the runoff was held on November 15, 2003.

Candidates

Democrats
*Kathleen Babineaux Blanco of Lafayette had led the high-profile growth of the state's tourism industry in her two terms as Lieutenant Governor. Blanco ran as a conservative pro-life Democrat, hoping to appeal to enough Republican voters to enter the runoff over her Democratic rivals.
*Attorney General Richard Ieyoub of Lake Charles had endorsements from labor and from the Louisiana Sheriffs Association, and had the most campaign contributions of any candidate. His campaign strategy was to try to secure the votes of the Democrats' traditional base: labor, African-Americans, and teachers and professional groups.
*Anthony Claude "Buddy" Leach, Jr., of Leesville and Lake Charles spent a large amount of his own money on the campaign. Leach ran a liberal populist campaign which included promises of minimum wage increases and of teacher raises and social programs funded by a new oil-processing tax.
*Former state Senate President Randy Ewing of Quitman ran on a reform platform. Ewing was endorsed by New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin in the primary, and had a significant base in north Louisiana.

Republicans
* Bobby Jindal of Baton Rouge, the state Secretary of Health and Hospitals. He received early support from departing Governor Murphy J. "Mike" Foster, Jr. His policy experience and educational background made him a natural fit among suburban and business-oriented Republicans, and he made a strong effort to reach out to rural conservatives.
*former state House Speaker Huntington B. Downer, Jr., of Houma, a brigadier general in the National Guard. Downer had the support of several prominent Republican politicians, but his campaign never caught on with large sections of the public.
*Public Service Commissioner Jack A. "Jay" Blossman, Jr., ran a series of provocative campaign ads designed to appeal to social conservatives, but he failed to gain much support in preliminary polls. He dropped out of the race a week before the primary and endorsed Hunt Downer.

Campaign

Departing Governor Foster was disqualified from succeeding himself for a third term by Louisiana's constitution, so the 2003 race was perceived as wide open and saw a large number of candidates enter the campaign. The primary phase of the campaign was characterized by the large number of strong Democratic contenders. Ieyoub was seen as one of the strongest Democratic candidates throughout the campaign, and only narrowly lost a slot in the runoff to Blanco, who had a strong base of support in the Acadian parishes and among women voters. The efforts of Leach to appeal to the same base as Ieyoub led them to split the Democratic vote and to come in third and fourth.

The leading Republican candidate, by contrast, was chosen fairly early on. Jindal took a commanding lead among Republican supporters early in the campaign, leaving Hunt Downer far behind.

In the runoff, Jindal received endorsements from the New Orleans Times-Picayune (the largest paper in Louisiana), Mayor Nagin (who had supported Ewing in the primary but declined to endorse Blanco in the runoff), and outgoing Republican Governor Mike Foster. Some political analysts believe that his narrow loss was partly due to racism. Other political analysts have blamed Jindal for his refusal to answer questions about his record brought up in several ads, which the Jindal campaign called "negative attack ads". Still others note that a significant number of conservative Louisianans remain more comfortable voting for a conservative Democrat than for a Republican. The runoff between Bobby Jindal and Kathleen Blanco brought two 'firsts' for Louisiana political history. If elected, Jindal would have been the United States' first Indian-American governor. The victorious Blanco became Louisiana's first woman governor. She was also the second woman to have been lieutenant governor.

Results

First voting round, October 4

Election box candidate with party link
party = Republican Party (US)
candidate = Bobby Jindal
votes = 443,389
percentage = 32.54
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Kathleen Blanco
votes = 250,136
percentage = 18.36
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Richard Ieyoub
votes = 223,513
percentage = 16.40
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Claude "Buddy" Leach
votes = 187,872
percentage = 13.79
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Randy Ewing
votes = 123,936
percentage = 9.10
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Republican Party (US)
candidate = Hunt Downer
votes = 84,718
percentage = 6.22
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Republican Party (US)
candidate = Alan Allgood
votes = 7,866
percentage = 0.58
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Patrick Henry "Dat" Barthel
votes = 7,338
percentage = 0.54
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = Patrick "Live Wire" Landry
votes = 7,195
percentage = 0.53
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = Eddie Mangin
votes = 6,745
percentage = 0.50
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = J. D. "Boudreaux" Estilette
votes = 6,439
percentage = 0.47
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = J. E. Jumonville, Jr.
votes = 3,410
percentage = 0.25
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = John M. "Doc" Simoneaux, Jr.
votes = 3,280
percentage = 0.24
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = Quentin R. Brown, Jr.
votes = 2,414
percentage = 0.18
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Mike Stagg
votes = 1,667
percentage = 0.12
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Richard McCoy
votes = 1,513
percentage = 0.11
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Fred Robertson
votes = 1,093
percentage = 0.08
change = Election box turnout
votes = 1,362,524
percentage =
change =

Runoff, November 15Election box candidate with party link
party = Democratic Party (US)
candidate = Kathleen Blanco
votes = 731,358
percentage = 51.95%
change = Election box candidate with party link
party = Republican Party (US)
candidate = Bobby Jindal
votes = 676,484
percentage = 48.05%
change = Election box turnout
votes = 1,407,842
percentage =
change = Election box gain with party link
winner = Democratic Party (US)
loser = Republican Party (US)
swing =

sequence
prev=1999 gubernatorial election
list=Louisiana gubernatorial elections
next=2007 gubernatorial election

Sources

[http://www.sos.louisiana.gov:8090/cgibin/?rqstyp=elcinq&rqsdta=start|Louisiana Secretary of State Elections Division. Official Election Results Database]

Parent, Wayne. "Inside the Carnival: Unmasking Louisiana Politics." LSU Press, 2004.

"The New Orleans Times-Picayune." "Jindal takes easy lead heading into runoff." October 5, 2003.