- Alexey Greig
Aleksey Samuilovich Greig [Russian: Алексей Самуилович Грейг] (
6 September ,1775 —18 January ,1845 ) was an admiral of theImperial Russian Navy . He was the son of AdmiralSamuel Greig , brother-in-law ofMary Somerville , and father ofSamuil Greig , Russian Minister of Finance.Greig started his career in the British
Royal Navy , serving inEast India andEurope from 1785 to 1796. He returned toRussia to take part in theMediterranean expeditions against RevolutionaryFrance in 1798-1800. Under command ofDmitry Senyavin , he distinguished himself in 1807 in theBattle of Athos and Battle of the Dardanelles, which resulted in the Russian occupation ofLemnos andTenedos . At the close of theNapoleonic Wars , he was placed in command of the sea blockade ofDanzig .In 1816, Greig was appointed Commander of the
Black Sea Fleet , a post which he kept for 17 years. At the same time, he served as Military Governor ofSevastopol andNikolayev , introducing so many reforms and improvements that the grateful citizens of Nikolayev erected a statue to his memory in 1873. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828/29 his bold leadership made itself felt at Varna andAnapa .In 1833 he was recalled to
Saint Petersburg , where the Tsar appointed him a member of theState Council of Imperial Russia and asked him to superintend the construction of thePulkovo Observatory .
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