Richard E. Bush

Infobox Military Person
name= Richard Earl Bush
born= birth date|1924|12|23
died= death date and age|2004|6|7|1924|12|23
placeofbirth= Glasgow, Kentucky
placeofdeath= Waukegan, Illinois
placeofburial=


caption= Richard E. Bush, Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= enlisted 1942
rank= Master Gunnery Sergeant
commands=
unit= Marine Raiders 1st Battalion 4th Marines
battles= World War II *Battle of Okinawa
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=

Richard Earl Bush (1924–2004) was a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor as a corporal for heroism on Okinawa in World War II. On April 16, 1945, Cpl Bush threw himself on a live grenade, absorbing the force of the explosion, to save the lives of fellow Marines. During World War II, 27 Marines similarly used their bodies to cover exploding grenades in order to save the lives of others. Four of these Marines heroes survived — Bush and fellow Medal of Honor recipients Jacklyn H. Lucas, Richard K. Sorenson and Carlton R. Rouh.

Biography

Bush was born in Glasgow, Kentucky on December 23, 1924. Before his enlistment in the United States Marine Corps on September 22, 1942 in Bowling Green, Kentucky, he worked for his father as a tractor driver and completed one year of high school. He received his basic training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California, and later was transferred to a replacement battalion at Camp Elliott, California, for further training as an armorer. He later served with the highly decorated Marine Corps Raiders in the Pacific."Master Gunnery Sergeant Richard E. Bush", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

On April 16, 1945, Cpl Bush, as squad leader for 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division, led his men in a charge against an enemy stronghold during the final assault against Mount Yaetake in northern Okinawa. During that action, he ignored his own wounds until ordered to seek treatment. While in the makeshift medical camp, Cpl Bush threw himself on an enemy grenade that had been hurled among the medical staff and other wounded Marines. Bush survived his severe wounds, losing several fingers and the sight in one eye."Master Gunnery Sergeant Richard E. Bush", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

On October 4, 1945, President Harry S. Truman, in a White House ceremony, presented Cpl Bush with the Medal of Honor for “conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.” He also was awarded the Purple Heart for wounds received on Okinawa."Master Gunnery Sergeant Richard E. Bush", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

In the years following the war, MGySgt Bush worked for the Veterans Administration as a counselor and earned numerous civilian awards for his efforts to aid other veterans despite constant problems with his one functioning eye, a holdover from his World War II wounds."Master Gunnery Sergeant Richard E. Bush", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".]

Master Gunnery Sergeant Bush died of a heart ailment at the age of 79 on June 7, 2004 in Waukegan, Illinois.Goldstein, "Richard E. Bush", "New York Times", 2004.]

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to
CORPORAL RICHARD E. BUSH UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

:For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Squad Leader serving with the First Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division,in action against Japanese forces during the final assault against Mt. Yaetake on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, April 16, 1945. Rallying his men forward with indomitable determination, Corporal Bush boldly defied the slashing fury of concentrated Japanese artillery fire pouring down from the gun-studded mountain fortress to lead his squad up the face of the rocky precipice, sweep over the ridge and drive the defending troops from their deeply entrenched position. With his unit, the first to break through to the inner defense of Mt. Yaetake, he fought relentlessly in the forefront of the action until seriously wounded and evacuated with others under protecting rocks. Although prostrate under medical treatment when a Japanese hand grenade landed in the midst of the group, Corporal Bush, alert and courageous in extremity as in battle, unhesitatingly pulled the deadly missile to himself and absorbed the shattering violence of the exploding charge in his own body, thereby saving his fellow Marines from severe injury or death despite the certain peril to his own life. By his valiant leadership and aggressive tactics in the face of savage opposition, Corporal Bush contributed materially to the success of the sustained drive toward the conquest of this fiercely defended outpost of the Japanese Empire and his constant concern for the welfare of his men, his resolute spirit of self- sacrifice and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout the bitter conflict enhance and sustain the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."Cpl Richard E. Burke", "Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor".]

/S/HARRY S. TRUMAN

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
*cite web|accessdate=2007-10-21
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Bush_RE.htm
title=Master Gunnery Sergeant Richard E. Bush, USMC
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite web|accessdate=
url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255fa2005d5b83?OpenDocument
title=Medal of Honor — Cpl Richard E. Bush (Medal of Honor citation)
work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
archivedate=2007-02-20
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070220212818/www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255fa2005d5b83?OpenDocument
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite news|accessdate=2007-03-27
author=Goldstein, Richard |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/13/obituaries/13BUSH.html?ex=1402459200&en=927afb6a5a21d869&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND |title=Richard E. Bush, Who Served on Okinawa, Dies at 79
work=New York Times
date=June 13, 2004

External links

*findagrave|8911634 Retrieved on 2007-10-21.

Further reading

*cite book|accessdate=2007-10-21
url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003135-00/index.htm
title=The Final Campaign: Marines in the Victory on Okinawa
series=Marines in World War II Commemorative Series
author=Alexander, Col. Joseph H. Alexander, USMC (Ret)
publisher=Marine Corps Historical Center
location=Washington, D.C.
year=1996