Hector's lanternfish

Taxobox
name = Hector's lanternfish


image_caption = Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Actinopterygii
ordo = Myctophiformes
familia = Myctophidae
genus = "Lampanyctodes"
genus_authority = Fraser-Brunner, 1949
species = "L. hectoris"
binomial = "Lampanyctodes hectoris"
binomial_authority = (Günther, 1876)

Hector's lanternfish, "Lampanyctodes hectoris", is a lanternfish in the family Myctophidae, the only species in the genus "Lampanyctodes". [FishBase species | genus = Lampanyctodes | species = hectoris | year = 2006 | month = January]

It is a widespread marine fish, known from shallow tropical waters in the south-eastern Atlantic, from the western Pacific off Australia and New Zealand, and from the eastern Pacific off Chile. It is one of the few species of lanternfishes to inhabit shallow waters, and in those waters it is one of the most abundant species of fish, and central to the food chain of the upper continental slope. The abundance is due to its high fecundity — it spawns multiple times in the winter so that the fry can take advantage of the spring bloom of krill. [cite web | title = The ecology of midwater fish and zooplankton from coastal and oceanic waters of eastern Tasmania, Australia | author = J. W. Young | year = 1998 | publisher = University of Tasmania | url = http://aslo.org/phd/dialog/199812-5.html | accessdate = 27 March | accessyear = 2006]

It grows up to 7 cm long.

Hector's lanternfish is fished commercially using seine nets in the waters off South Africa, where catches have reached 42,400 tonnes. The catch is ground up to make fish meal and fish oil. [cite web | author = P. Alexander Hulley | url = http://www.museums.org.za/sam/resources/marine/lantern.htm | title = Lanternfishes in general | publisher = South African Museum | accessdate = 27 March | accessyear = 2006]

References

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