- Rusumo Falls
Rusumo Falls is a
waterfall located on the Kagera river on the border betweenRwanda andTanzania , part of the most distant headwaters of the riverNile . Although the falls themselves are not of a significant height in comparison to other waterfalls, they have played an important part in thehistory of Rwanda because they form the only bridging point on the river in that area.Significant Events
The falls were the scene of the first arrival of Europeans in Rwanda in 1894, when the German count
Gustav Adolf von Götzen came across from Tanzania (Rwanda had been considered part ofGerman East Africa since 1885 but no German had yet entered the country). He continued from there to the palace of theMwami atNyanza , and onward to the shores ofLake Kivu .Philip Briggs & Janice Booth (2001) Rwanda: The Bradt Travel Guide p197. Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. and The Globe Pequot Press Inc. ISBN 1-84162-034-3]The Belgians also entered Rwanda via the falls, when they took over the country during
World War I in 1916. The bridge at Rusumo was the only feasible crossing of the river at the time, and the Germans had entrenched themselves on the Rwandan side. By taking up positions in the surrounding hills, the Belgians were able to remove these guards using mounted artillery opening up the route by which they invaded the rest of the country.The falls gained international fame during the 1994
Rwandan genocide , as thousands of dead bodies flowed underneath the bridge while a simultaneous stream ofrefugee s crossed "over" it, fleeing into Tanzania to escape the fighting. This was one of the first mass outflows of theGreat Lakes refugee crisis . The Kagera drains water from all areas of Rwanda except the far west, and consequently carried all the corpses which had been discarded into rivers nationwide. This led to a state of emergency being declared in areas around the shore ofLake Victoria inUganda , where these bodies eventually washed up.References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.