- Impi Linux
Infobox_OS
name = Impi Linux
caption =
developer = Impi Linux (Pty) Ltd
family =Linux
source_model =Free and Open Source Software
language = multilingual
kernel_type =Monolithic kernel
ui =GNOME
working_state = in development
website = [http://www.impi.org.za/ www.impi.org.za]
supported_platforms =x86 architecture
updatemodel = APT
package_manager =dpkg Impi Linux is a
South Africa nLinux distribution based onUbuntu , which focuses on the enterprise and government sector.
The project name originally referred toImpi meaning warrior in theZulu language.
In September 2005,Mark Shuttleworth invested R10 million in return for 65% of Impi Linux.Company history
Impi Linux has a long history, but has managed to transform from an
open source project into a company. The project started from a discussion on theSouth Africa n Gauteng Linux Users Group, GLUG. The first meeting in late 2001 was held at Andre Coetzee's home and got the project off to a slow start with more discussions around the name of the distro than that of its would-be technical merits. Interestingly, one of the names initially put forward was Ubuntu. Attendees of the first meeting were: Andre Truter, Ross Addis, then chairman of GLUG, Andre Coetzee ofCubit Accounting , Craig Main, Mischa Capazario, Eugene Grimsdell, Norio De Souza, Andrew McGill, Laurens Steenkamp and others, all members of GLUG.Impi Linux's first release, version 1, was released
1 November 2003 . A few other companies provided sponsorships in the form of professional media and public relations from MIP Holdings as well as bandwidth and anFTP mirror from Internet Solutions.Fact|date=February 2008The first release of Impi Linux was not widely adopted due to many technical faults and an immature installation routine.
In October 2004, following the release of version 2, Andre Coetzee started identifying potential partners and investors and engaged with a recently listed technology company then called Xantium. Xantium and Andre Coetzee signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with SITA to undertake a proof of concept (POC) project. The POC was successful and eventually culminated in SITA issuing a tender, RFB 428.Fact|date=February 2007 Xantium offered to buy Impi for R450,000, which was ultimately rejected. However Gary Fortuin (who serves as the current managing director) moved from Xantium to Impi Linux.Fact|date=February 2008
Following the POC at SITA, Impi Linux officially became a company, Impi Linux (PTY) Ltd, in February 2005. This was at SITA's request. SITA were unable to procure from a project, so a company had to be formed. Nick Venter and Howard Lowenthal assisted Andre Coetzee and Gary Fortuin to structure the new company.
In February 2005, the fledgling company setup shop in
Rosebank ,Johannesburg , at which point Ross Addis joined Impi Linux full time (although on theCubit Accounting payroll).In May 2005 Impi Linux exhibited at the first South African
LinuxWorld inJohannesburg with a sponsorship from Arivia.kom, a South African IT para-statal company.In August 2005, the core of the Impi Linux team (consisting of Gary Fortuin, Francis Viviers and Ross Addis) started discussions with
Mark Shuttleworth .Fact|date=February 2008 In September the deal was concluded whenMark Shuttleworth , through his HBD venture capital company, invested R10 million into Impi Linux in return for 65% of the company. TwoCanonical Ltd. employees in South Africa, Adi Attar and Charles Majola, also joined Impi Linux.In August 2005, SITA issued the
Request For Bid 428.Fact|date=February 2007Impi Linux, along with eight other companies, won the tender in February 2006.
In May 2006 Impi Linux launched a partnership programme entitled “The Mile High Club” to correlate with the company’s aviation marketing theme. It is intended to give partners better access to Impi Linux's professional services and products as well as benefiting from Impi Linux's relationships with
CodeWeavers andCanonical Ltd. .In August 2006 Impi Linux begun a proof of concept come roll-out at the South African Department of Science and Technology, utilizing a customized version of Impi Linux.
Company shareholding
Current shareholders of the company are Shuttleworth's HBD Business Holdings (65%), with an additional shareholding from Khuselo Investments (Pty)Ltd (10%). Khuselo Investments jointly represented by Pumla Radebe, Johannesburg City Parks Chairperson and Eddie Funde, current chairman of the SABC. In addition, 20% of the shares in the new entity have been earmarked for BEE, in the form of a trust that will disburse shares to previously disadvantaged employees over time. Other minor shareholders (5%) include, Andre Coetzee, Nick Venter, Howard Lowenthal and Gary Fortuin.Fact|date=February 2008
Release history
Impi Linux 1
Version 1 (released
1 November 2003 ) Andre Coetzee decided to base it onGnoppix , the installation script used dialog and was written inPHP by Francis Viviers who was employed full time by Andre Coetzee to work on Impi Linux.The initial distro utilized the
GNOME desktop environment and contained new utilities mainly written by Quintin Beukes (a shareholder inCubit Accounting ) who was also employed by Andre Coetzee at the time.Impi Linux 2
In 2004 Impi Linux started the task of building a Linux distribution from scratch. Ultimately, it didn't prove to be a good decision on their part. Impi Linux 2 was officially released at an event, held at the
Dimension Data Campus inJohannesburg , celebrating the first internationalSoftware Freedom Day on2004-08-28 .Impi Linux 2 featured a
KDE interface and a very fast installation procedure (again written inPHP ). The administration panel was placed inside theCubit Accounting system, which shipped with the distribution.Impi Linux 2005
In March 2005, Impi Linux 2005 was released. It was basically version 2 with major stability and cosmetic changes. Impi Linux 2005 had a unique African theme, which was created by Jonathan Smit, a graphic designer then employed by Impi Linux.
Impi Linux released two updates to the 2005 version, UP1 and UP2, between March 2005 and August 2005.
Duty Free 6.01
Impi Linux released their latest free public release in January 2006, Impi Linux Duty Free 6.01 and was based on Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger. It featured a
KDE interface on a Live CD. It also featured the first GUI Live CD installer on an Ubuntu system. The installer was a culmination of the previous Impi Linux installation methods, which has now been dropped in favour of the Ubuntu Live CD installer.Customised releases
In June 2005, Impi Linux delivered a customized version of the distribution to
Exclusive Books , a large South African book retailer for use on the point of sale terminals. Exclusive Books continue to use the distribution in all of their stores acrossSouth Africa and inNigeria .External links
* [http://www.impi.org.za/ Impi Linux]
* [http://www.businessday.co.za/Articles/TarkArticle.aspx?ID=1686132 News of Mark Shuttleworth's investment]
* [http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?id=1167 New of the Department of Science and Technology POC]
* [http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1186103&seqNum=2 Official Ubuntu book related Projects]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.