Voice of America Jazz Hour
- Voice of America Jazz Hour
The Voice of America Jazz Hour was broadcast on Voice of America beginning on January 6, 1955 and through 2003; it was then folded into Voice of America Music Mix's program Jazz America. It began broadcasting in 1955, hosted by Willis Conover; in its current form, it is hosted by Russ Davis. [http://www.voanews.com/english/Entertainment/musicmix_programs.cfm] It was commissioned after Duke Ellington's tour of the Soviet Union in 1954, and began broadcasting in 1955 over the initial objections of Congress. [http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/conover-obit.html] The theme song of the program was Ellington's "Take the A Train". At its height, the Voice of America Jazz Hour was listened to by up to 30 million people, almost none of them in the United States [http://www.ce-review.org/99/5/music5_lester.html] , as Voice of America was prohibited from broadcasting in the United States by the Smith-Mundt Act.
Contributions to the Cold War
As jazz was frequently banned in the Soviet Union and countries sympathetic to its views, Voice of America was often the only way people in those countries could listen to jazz, and Willis Conover's politics-free broadcasts are widely credited for keeping interest in jazz active in Soviet satellite states. [http://www.standardnewspaperslk.com/WES2006-04-08/story2191.html] In addition, Conover's clear, measured pronunciation when hosting the Jazz Hour is sometimes credited for leading to the development of Special English in 1959 [http://www.ce-review.org/99/5/music5_lester.html] .
References
[http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/conover-obit.html Rehosted NY Times obituary of Willis Conover]
[http://www.voanews.com/english/Entertainment/musicmixold.cfm VOA Music Mix home page]
[http://www.theworld.org/globalhits/2005/02/10.shtml Jazz Hour profile] on PRI's The World broadcast of February 10, 2005
[http://www.library.unt.edu/music/Conover/default.htm Willis Conover collection at UNT Music Library] . Covers decades of VOA Jazz Hour broadcasts and documents
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