Rainbow Falls Trail

Infobox Hiking trail
Name=Rainbow Falls Trail
Photo=Rainbow Falls Trailhead.jpg
Caption=The Rainbow Falls Trail trailhead
Location=Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, United States
Length=6.6 mi; 10.6 km
Start/End Points=Mount Le Conte, Tennessee (Trailhead near LeConte Creek off Cherokee Orchard Road, near Gatlinburg, Tennessee
Terminus near the LeConte Lodge
Use=Hiking
ElevChange=4,000 ft; 1,219 m
HighPoint=Terminus near the LeConte Lodge
LowPoint=Trailhead
Difficulty=Moderately Strenuous
Season=Spring to Fall
Sights=Rainbow Falls, Rocky Spur, Appalachian Mountains
Hazards=Ice (in winter), loose rocks, narrow footbridgesThe Rainbow Falls Trail is an American hiking trail in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, in Sevier County, Tennessee. The trail ascends Mount Le Conte, the tallest [http://www.mtleconte.com/history.html] (and sixth highest) mountain east of the Mississippi River and passes Rainbow Falls before absorbing the Alum Cave Trail and terminating near the LeConte Lodge.

Vital information

*The Rainbow Falls Trail is approximately the same as the route taken by Paul Adams as he led the first Park Commission trip to LeConte, which helped lead to the formation of the national park.
*The trailhead is located inside of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, off Cherokee Orchard Road, 3.4 miles from Gatlinburg, Tennessee.

Landmarks/overlooks

*LeConte Creek
*Rainbow Falls
*Rocky Spur

Trail synopsis

Trailhead to Rainbow Falls

The trail asserts itself from the beginning, immediately ascending Le Conte's flank, alongside the mountain's primary drainage avenue, LeConte Creek, which, due to the abnormally large number of mills that sprouted up along this stream at one time (twelve, at its peak), was once known as "Mill Creek." The roaring sounds of the creek accompany the footpath for most of the first 2.6 miles, only dying down at about the 1.5-mile mark, where the trail temporarily jaunts away from the stream. The path soon swings back, crossing over LeConte Creek twice via narrow footbridges over the final mile to Rainbow Falls. When the hiker reaches Rainbow Falls, s/he has hiked 2.6 miles and is in the presence of the highest single-drop waterfall in the national park. On the somewhat rare occasion of a sunny afternoon at the falls, a lucky onlooker can see a rainbow reflected in the sprayed mist of the waterfall, hence the Rainbow Falls moniker.

Rainbow Falls to LeConte Lodge

From Rainbow Falls the trail continues as a third footbridge over LeConte Creek, which the hiker bids farewell to from this point on. Over the next three miles the trail continues its steady climb towards the lodge, cutting switchbacks through sandstone chutes, offering both the trail's first scenic overlooks and a peaceful interlude with nature, as most of the hiker's companions have been left behind at the falls. Rhododendron, sand myrtle, and mountain laurel blanket the trail during this portion, offering springtime visitors a beautiful carpetting of purples, whites, and blends of pink. At 5.4 miles, the trail comes to Rocky Spur, at outcropping of rocks that offers splendid views of the valleys below via a short side trail which loops back on to the main trail. As the hiker continues on s/he enters into a delightfully fragrant spruce fir forest, which signals the looming junction with the Bullhead Trail, at 6.0 miles. From this point the now very rocky trail ascends dramatically for a half mile towards LeConte Lodge. The LeConte Lodge provides the only commercial lodging in the national park, as it operates about 10 rustic cabins with no electricity or appliances. The Lodge also operates an office which provides t-shirts and other merchandise for hikers and various amenities for guests of the lodge. For many, this signals the end of their journey, but the actual peaks of Le Conte all have separate trails a short distance from the lodge, with Cliff Tops and Myrtle Point each offering expansive panoramas of the mountains and valleys below.

ources

*
*cite book | first=Carson | last=Brewer | title=Hiking in the Great Smokies | publisher=Newman/National | location=Knoxville, Tennessee | year=1962 |

External links

* [http://www.gsmnp.com/pages/rainbow_falls.html Rainbow Falls Short Trail Summary]
* [http://www.smokymtnmall.com/mall/rainbow.html Photos of the Trail and Waterfall]
* [http://www.nps.gov/grsm/ Great Smoky Mountains National Park Homepage]