Hasan as-Senussi

Infobox_pretender
English name = Hasan as-Senussi


birth_date = 1928
birthplace =
death_date = April 28, 1992
deathplace = Westminster, London
regnal =
title = Crown Prince of Libya
throne = Libya
pretend from = September 2, 1969 - April 28, 1992
year = 1969
king = Idris I
relationship = Nephew
house = Senussi
father = Crown Prince Muhammad al-Rida
mother = Imbaraika al-Fallatiyya
spouse = Fawzia bint Tahir
children =
predecessor = Idris I
successor = Prince Muhammad
footnotes =

Sayyid Hasan al-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi, Crown Prince of Libya (1928-April 28, 1992) was the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Libya from 26 October 1956 to 1 September 1969 when the monarchy was abolished.

Hasan was born in 1928 the fifth son of Sayyid Muhammad al-Rida as-Senussi (1890-1955) and his tenth wife Imbaraika al-Fallatiyya. He was educated at Al-Taj, Kufra and Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt.

On December 24, 1951, Libya became independent. Following the death of his father he was nominated Crown Prince by his uncle King Idris I on October 26, 1956.

1969 revolution

The events of September, 1969, proved to be pivotal both for Crown Prince Hasan and for Libya. As Crown Prince, Hasan was first in line succeed to the Libyan throne. The ailing Idris presented a signed document on 4th August, 1969 to the President of the Libyan Senate, whereby Idris was to abdicate in favour of the Crown Prince. The instrument of abdication specified September 2, the date when the King undertook formally to stand down. Indeed, the Crown Prince was already exercising regal powers in the name of King Idris, in the run up to September 2. However, on 1st September, while Idris was out of the country undergoing medical treatment, a group of Libyan army officers, among them Colonel Muammar al-Qaddafi, staged a rebellion and announced that King Idris was deposed. Since King Idris I was unable to complete the term of his reign as envisaged by his instrument of abdication Hasan never actually became king. His legacy, however, was in his role of Crown Prince, exercised between 1956 and 1969, towards the end of which he was the de facto ruler of Libya. As Crown Prince, he repeatedly undertook official trips abroad, notably to negotiate the purchase of U.S.-built jet fighters from the Kennedy Administration for the Libyan Air Force.

House arrest and death

Following the revolution, Hasan was kept under house arrest in Libya. In 1984, the Crown Prince and his family were thrown out of their house which was then burnt down with his family being forced to move into cabins on one of Tripoli's public beaches. It was in these cabins that the Crown Prince suffered a stroke in 1986. In 1988, the Crown Prince was permitted by Colonel Qaddafi to travel to London for medical treatment where he died in 1992. [ [http://www.libyanconstitutionalunion.net/Gu2ndApril1992.htm Gaddafi and the Libyan Crown Prince] ] The Crown Prince was buried beside his uncle King Idris at Al-Baqi Cemetery in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Prior to his death in 1992, he appointed his second son, Muhammad as-Senussi (born 1962), to succeed him as head of the Royal House of Libya.

References

* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Libya/libya6.htm Royal Ark]