The Watts Prophets

Infobox musical artist
Name = The Watts Prophets

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Img_capt = The Watts Prophets, from left to right: Amde Hamilton, Richard Dedeaux, and Otis O'Solomon
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Origin = Watts, California
Genre = Rap, Hip-hop, Jazz, Spoken word, Poetry
Years_active = 1967-present
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Current_members = Richard Dedeaux
Father Amde Hamilton (born Anthony Hamilton)
Otis O'Solomon
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The Watts Prophets are a group of musicians and poets from Watts, Los Angeles, California. Like their contemporaries, The Last Poets, the group combined elements of jazz music and spoken word performance, making the trio one that is often seen as a forerunner of contemporary hip hop music. Formed in 1967, the group comprises Richard Dedeaux, Father Amde Hamilton (born Anthony Hamilton), and Otis O'Solomon (also billed as Otis O'Solomon Smith) [O'Solomon removed the "Smith" from his name in the 1970s.]

History

Hamilton, O'Solomon, and Dedeaux first met and collaborated at the Watts Writers Workshop, an organization created by Budd Schulberg in the wake of the Watts Riots, as the African American civil rights movement was beginning to take a new cultural turn. Fusing music with jazz and funk roots with a rapid-fire, spoken word sound, they created a sound that gave them a considerable local following, but little commercial success. They released two albums, 1969's "The Black Voices: On the Streets in Watts" and 1971's "Rappin' Black in a White World", which established a strong tendency toward social commentary and a reputation for militancy. Despite considerable acclaim, the group was unable to secure another record deal; a promising deal with Bob Marley's Tuff Gong label famously fell through. Unable to sustain success, the group has performed only sporadically since the mid-1970s.

In recent years, the group's profile has improved somewhat. The 1997 recording, "When the 90's Came", found them in the studio with pianist Horace Tapscott, and a European tour reunited the trio with former collaborator DeeDee McNeil. In 2005, "Things Gonna Get Greater: The Watts Prophets 1969-1971" combined the group's first two efforts, bringing them back into print for the first time in more than a decade.

Amde Hamilton, who is a priest of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, [Hamilton was the third American to be ordained as a priest of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.] can be seen performing a spoken word piece at the 1981 funeral service of Bob Marley in Jamaica in the 1982 film "Land of Look Behind".

Discography

*1969 - "The Black Voices: On the Streets in Watts"
*1971 - "Rappin' Black in a White World"
*1997 - "When the 90's Came"
*2005 - "Things Gonna Get Greater: The Watts Prophets 1969-1971" (compilation)

References

*Cross, Brian (1993). "It's Not About a Salary: Rap, Race, and Resistance in Los Angeles". The Haymarket series. London and New York: Verso.

Films

*1982 - "Land of Look Behind". Directed by Alan Greenberg.

External links

* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:4e811vkozzza~T1 All Music Guide bio]
* [http://www.citypaper.net/earshot/earshot.0497/zoom.wattsprophets.shtml Citypaper article] , Major Jackson
* [http://www.dlartists.com/wp/company.html Artist's bio] , David Lieberman
* [http://www.wattsprophets.com/ Amde Hamilton page]

ee also

*The Last Poets
*Gil Scott-Heron