- Agios Nikolaos, Chalkidiki
Infobox Settlement
official_name = Agios Nikolaos, Chalkidiki
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native_name = Άγιος Νικόλαος
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settlement_type = Village
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footnotes =Agios Nikolaos (Greek Άγιος Νικόλαος) is a
village located 120 kilometers south-east fromThessaloniki on theChalkidiki peninsula in Macedonia,Greece .Location
Agios Nikolaos sits on the north-eastern top of
Sithonia peninsula, smallest east-west diameter ofSithonia .Geography
The village Agios Nikolaos itself is closest to the
sea of (Singitikos Gulf,Pyrgos Beach) approximately 1,5 km. away. However, its territory is quite extensive. To the north-east it borders the village ofPyrgadikia atSalonikiou Beach (8 km from Agios Nikolaos). To the north it borders the village ofMetangitsi . In the west and south-west it is neighboring the village ofNikiti . To the south it runs up toArmenistis Beach, which is a part of the village ofSarti (approx. 18-20 km from Agios Nikolaos).Landscapes
Agios Nikolaos' landscapes show a substantial variability.
In the
plains east and south-east of the villageagriculture predominates witholive trees as the maincultivated plant.Forests are lacking. Toward the south, theItamos mountain range ofSithonia gain height, and is completely covered with forest. Towards its northeastern extension (Salonikiou Beach) significant parts of the village territory is covered with forests. In all parts of the village territory plains or smooth hill segments are devoted to agriculture.On the beaches there are
hotels andpensions as well as individual homes that have been build since 1980s.The highest point within Agios Nikolaos territory is mount
Karvounas (height approx. 550 m) in the south-west (Vourvourvou ).ettlements
A couple of settlements do belong to Agios Nikolaos, as there are:
*Vourvourou - located 10 km south-east
*Salonikiou Beach - located 8 km north-east
*Ormos Panagias - located 4 km east/south-east, serving as the villages portAdministration
Agios Nikolaos was an independent
municipality . In 2001 widespread rearrangement of Greeklocal administrative divisions was undertaken. This resulted in Agios Nikolaos being combined with the municipality ofSithonia and with the villages ofNikiti ,Neos Marmaras , andMetangitsi .Population
Agios Nikolaos has about 1,883 inhabitants (based on the core village of Agios Nikolaos). Including the settlements of Vourvourou, Salonikiou Beach, and Ormos Panagias, the population is about 2,048 people (all figures according to the Greek Department of Statistics [http://www.statistics.gr] . Almost all inhabitants are indigenous
Greeks . After the rise of tourism, some non-Greeks do settle permanently in Agios Nikolaos, for example,Germans , Dutch, andAustrians .During the holiday period population may rise to 10,000.
Economy
Traditionally, inhabitants of Agios Nikolaos had two economic mainstays: agriculture and fishery. Agriculture was mostly devoted to olive trees (and olive oil production), wheat, and winery. Fishery was limited to the waters of
Singitikos Gulf and adjacentAegean Sea .
Since 1980ies,tourism replacedfishery andagriculture as economic mainstay. Inhabitants have built own hotels, homes, and pensions or sold-off their agricultural land for real estate purposes. Concomitantly, living standards have risen significantly.History
The village's history starts back in the 16th century. Other sources (villagers) point back to the 14th century. Little is known through written records. As
traditional story-telling recounts,Agios Nikolaos was moved from thesea into theland because of repeated attacks bypirates . Hut this information lacks historic proof. One indicator of the former village position however can be found atPyrgos Beach, where remains of awatchtower presumably ofByzantine origin can be found.The ancient city ofSingos (giving name toSingitikos Gulf ) was located within Agios Nikolaos' territory. It was probably near theVourvourou bay onLivari peninsula, where an ancient wall of large stones is still visible (Mega Teichos ). Individual reports even mention remains of an ancientport at the very same location. Noexcavation was performed to confirm position and location of ancient Singos and significant remains of buildings are not evident.Infrastructure
Public facilities
Agios Nikolaos has following public facilities:
* police station
* health center (equal to a very small hospital)
* pharmacies
* post office
* ATM
* radio stationAgios Nikolaos does not have a bank. The nearest bank is located in Nikiti (7 km away).
Transportation
Agios Nikolaos lies adjacent to the road leading from
Nikiti toSarti (Sithonia west ring) and fromNikiti toPyrgadikia (semicircular road around Singitikos bay leading east). All roads are covered withconcrete orasphalt .There is no link to a
railroad . (Chalkidiki has no railroad at all).Ormos Panagias serves asport of Agios Nikolaos. Dailycruise s toMount Athos ' west coast take off from that port. It serves also as home port of the village'sfishery boats.Air traffic is managed by the
international airport ofThessaloniki .Bus traffic is the mainstay ofpublic transport in Agios Nikolaos, as is inChalkidiki and inGreece as a whole. Daily connections to Thessaloniki,Sarti ,Polygyros , andNea Moudania exist. In the summer, at least 3 buses a day do provide transportation, whereas in the winter bus frequency is lower.Architecture
Agios Nikolaos is primarily a
traditional ly built village with characteristic Macedonian architecture. However, a lot of traditional homes and houses have been replaced with modern ones. This is partially due to an higherstandard of living as well as to stricter building standard because ofearthquake concerns.ightseeing
Ancient remains worth sightseeing in a strict sense are not existent. However, one may want to take a look at:
*Byzantine watch tower at Pyrgos Beach (only ruins visible)
* Ancient Mega Teichos at Vourvourou (Livari)Agios Nikolaos is full of noteworthybeaches , as there are:
* Salonikiou Beach
* Pyrgos Beach
* Livrochio Beach
* Latoura Beach
* Lagonisi Beach
* Livari Beach
* Vourvourou Beach
* Karidi Beach
* Zografou Beach
* Galana Nera, a beach located between Diaporos and Agios Isidoros. Beside the beaches, the bay of Vourvourou has approx. 9 islands giving bay of Vourvourou a lagoon appearance.
*Diaporos Island , largest island, partially inhabited
* Agios Isidoros, the most eastern islandAll islands and islands' beaches can only be reached by boat.References
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