Soft tissue technique

Soft tissue technique is used in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM).

Indications/contraindications

Soft tissue technique is used to resolve dysfunctions commonly described by the mnemonic device "TART" (Tissue texture change, Asymmetry, Restriction, and Tenderness). It is often used in conjunction with other techniques to treat somatic dysfunction. Soft tissue technique is considered to be a direct technique, meaning that the tissue is directly engaged. It is therefore contraindicated for acute injury, wounds, cancer, and in any situation where it might elicit pain.

Techniques

Techniques are generally classified by the orientation of the vector of force in relation to the grain of the tissue being treated, either perpendicular or parallel. For each body segment, there are a variety of techniques in both vectors. It can be administered with the patient in nearly any posture, allowing it to be used in a wide range of situations. Many techniques involve rhythmic engaging of the tissue, massaging the muscle into relaxation. Other techniques simply involve stretching the tissue parallel to its grain.

ources

Ward, Robert C. et al; Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-3497-5