- Strelasund
The Strelasund is a sound of the
Baltic Sea which separatesRügen from the German mainland. It is crossed by a road and rail bridge called theRügendamm inStralsund . It runs in a roughly northwest-to-southeast direction from a small shallow bay just north of Stralsund called theKubitzer Bodden through to another such bay, the Greifswalder Bodden in the southeast. The sound is nowhere much more than 3 km wide, reaching its greatest width towards its southeast end. It is roughly 25 km long.The only island of any size in the Strelasund is
Dänholm just off Stralsund, which carries part of the Rügendamm across the sound.On the Rügen side, the shore is in many places steep, although this is punctuated by lower shorelines with reed beds in some places. On the mainland side, however, the shores are overridingly flat.
The Strelasund has been the site of two battles. The first in 1362 and the second in 1369 both pitted Danish king Valdemar IV against the
Hanseatic fleet. Differences between the two parties were settled by theTreaty of Stralsund in 1370.
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