- Rock Sparrow
Taxobox
name = Rock Sparrow
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Passeriformes
familia = Passeridae
genus = "Petronia "
species = "P. petronia"
binomial = "Petronia petronia"
binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1766):"The term rock sparrow can also be used to refer to the genus
Petronia as wholeThe Rock Sparrow, "Petronia petronia", is a small
passerine bird . Thissparrow breeds on barren rocky hills from theIberian peninsula and western northAfrica across southernEurope and through centralAsia . It is largely resident in the west of its range, but Asian birds migrate to more southerly areas, or move down the mountains.It is a rare vagrant north of its breeding range. There is just a single record from
Great Britain , at Cley,Norfolk on 14 June 1981.This gregarious bird is also found in human settlements in suitable country. It nests in crevices in rocks or walls, laying 3–7 eggs.
This species is a large stocky sparrow, 15–17 cm in length, with a strong whitish supercilium and weaker crown stripe. It has a patterned brown back and wings, streaked underparts, and a diagnostic, but hard-to-see, yellow throat spot.
The Rock Sparrow's food is mainly
seed s with someinsect s. This bird has a loud wheezy song.References
* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
External links
* Madeira Birds: [http://www.madeirabirds.com/rock_sparrow Rock Sparrow]
* [http://www.oiseaux.net/birds/photos/rock.sparrow.html Oiseaux] Photos
* [http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/422_RockSparrowP.petronia.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta]
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