1919 in baseball

Year in baseball
this year = 1919

Headline Event of the Year

Chicago White Sox players accused of throwing World Series, resulting in the Black Sox scandal.

Champions

*World Series: Cincinnati Reds over Chicago White Sox (5-3)

Awards and honors

*MLB Most Valuable Player Award
** None

MLB Statistical Leaders

National League final standings

Events

January-March

*January 30 - The Cincinnati Reds hire Pat Moran as manager when no word is received from manager Christy Mathewson, who is still in France.
*February 1 - After winning an out-of-court settlement of his suit against the Brooklyn Robins for the balance of his salary ($2,150) when the 1918 season ended a month early, former MVP Jake Daubert is traded to the Reds for OF Tommy Griffith.
*February 5 - Charges brought in 1918 by Reds owner Garry Herrmann and manager Christy Mathewson against Hal Chase for betting against his team and throwing games in collusion with gamblers are dismissed by National League president John Heydler.
*February 21 - The New York Yankees acquire 36-year-old spitballer Jack Quinn from Vernon (PCL), sending in exchange P Joe Finneran, 1B Zinn Beck, and cash. Quinn will be named a designated spitballer when the wet pitch is outlawed, and in 1921 he will help the Yankees to their first American League pennant. Quinn won't call it quits till he's 50.
*March 1 - Philadelphia Athletics owner Connie Mack makes one of his biggest player mistakes, trading 3B Larry Gardner, OF Charlie Jamieson, and P Elmer Myers to Cleveland in exchange for OF Braggo Roth. Vet writer Ernest Lanigan predicts that Roth will lead the circuit in homers at Shibe Park, but Roth will be shipped on to Boston by midseason. Gardner will put in six more .300 years, and Jamieson will be a top leadoff man and .303 hitter for the next 14 years.
*March 7 - Christy Mathewson, back from World War I, rejoins the Giants as pitching coach and heir apparent to John McGraw.
*March 17 - The Boston Red Sox, minus holdouts Carl Mays and Babe Ruth, sail from New York aboard the S.S. Arapahoe. The trip to spring training is stormy and most of the players will be seasick.

April-June

*April 19 - Pushed through the legislature by future New York City mayor Jimmy Walker, a bill legalizing Sunday baseball in the state is signed by Governor Al Smith.
*May 4 - The New York Giants play their first legal Sunday game at home, before 35,000 fans, losing to the Philadelphia Phillies, 4–3. More than 25,000 turn out in Brooklyn the same day. By early June, the Giants will outdraw their 1918 attendance.
*May 11:
**Cincinnati Reds right-hander Hod Eller pitches a 6–0 no-hitter over the St. Louis Cardinals.
**Walter Johnson retires 28 consecutive batters during a 12-inning scoreless tie against Jack Quinn and the New York Yankees. Future football immortal George Halas, batting leadoff for New York, goes 0-for-5 with two strikeouts.
*May 15 - The Cincinnati Reds bomb Al Mamaux for 10 runs in the 13th innings to beat the Brooklyn Robins, 10–0. Reds RF Greassy Neale has a record 10 putouts.
*May 21 - The Giants send Jim Thorpe to Boston for the $1,500 waiver price.
*May 23 - It's Hank Gowdy Day in Boston, the catcher's first game after returning from the Army. He hits the first pitch he sees for a single.
*June 14 - Chicago White Sox ace Eddie Cicotte beats the Philadelphia Athletics for the 12th straight time en route to a 29-7 record and a 1.82 ERA.
*June 23:
**Boston Red Sox 1B Stuffy McInnis makes his first error of the year after handling 526 chances.
**Chicago White Sox CF Happy Felsch handles a record-tying 12 chances in a nine-inning game. Only Harry Bay of Cleveland in 1904 has been so busy.

July-September

*July 1 - Going 5-for-5 in a 9-4 win over the Phillies, Brooklyn's Ed Konetchy gets his 10th straight hit, tying Jake Gettman's record set with Washington in 1897. Both will be topped by Walt Dropo in 1952.
*July 6 - William Veeck, former sportswriter, replaces Fred Mitchell as Chicago Cubs president, but Mitchell remains as manager for the team.
*July 8 - Jack Coombs resigns as manager of the last-place Philadelphia Phillies. Slugger Gavvy Cravath replaces him.
*August 8 - The Pittsburgh Pirates trades Casey Stengel to the Phillies for Possum Whitted, who will bat .389 for Pittsburgh in the last 35 games of the season.
*August 11 - Cleveland's Tris Speaker ties an AL record, scoring five runs in a 15–9 win at New York.
*August 14:
**Babe Ruth hits his 17th home run, the first of seven homers in 12 days, which will include his fourth grand slam, setting an AL record until 1959. The Yankees overcome Muddy Ruel's hitting into a triple play and beat the Tigers in 15 innings, 5–4.
**Chicago White Sox CF Happy Felsch ties the major-league record with four OF assists in one game, but the Boston Red Sox beats Chicago 15–6.
**The Brooklyn Robins waste no time in splitting a pair with the Chicago Cubs, losing 2–0 in an hour and 10 minutes, then winning 1–0 in one hour and seven minutes in the second game.
*August 16 - The St. Louis Browns set an AL record with 53 total chances against the Philadelphia Athletics, but lose 7–4. The Browns have 26 assists and St. Louis 1B George Sisler has 17 putouts. With no putouts, the St. Louis outfielders have the day off.
*August 20 - Wichita OF Joe Wilhoit (Western League) fails to get a hit, ending a 69-game streak in which he collected 155 hits in 299 at bats for a .505 batting average. The previous record was 49 by Oakland's Jack Ness (Pacific Coast League) in 1915.
*August 24 - Cleveland Indians P Ray Caldwell is flattened by a bolt of lightning in his debut with the team. He recovers to get the final out of the game, and defeats the Philadelphia Athletics 2–1.
*August 26 - New York Giants 1B Hal Chase handles 35 chances against the Pittsburgh Pirates during a doubleheader.
*September 2 - The National Commission recommends a best-of-nine World Series games. The lengthier WS is seen as a sign of greed and is abandoned after three years.
*September 8 - Babe Ruth hits his 26th home run off Jack Quinn at the Polo Grounds, breaking the 25-HR record set by Buck Freeman in 1899.
*September 10 - Cleveland Indians' pitcher Ray Caldwell, struck by lightning 2 weeks earlier, no-hits his former teammates New York Yankees 3–0 at the Polo Grounds.
*September 16 - Dutch Ruether beats the New York Giants, 4–3, to clinch the Cincinnati Reds first pennant since their American Association days.
*September 20 - Babe Ruth ties Ned Williamson's major-league home run mark of 27 with a game-winner off Lefty Williams of the Chicago White Sox. Four days later, Ruth will hit his 28 over the roof of the Polo Grounds.
*September 21 - The Cubs beat the Braves 3–0 in 58 minutes of playing time. It takes the Robins 55 minutes to beat the Reds 3–1. Slim Sallee throws 65 pitches, topping Christy Mathewson's 69-pitch complete game. One week later the Giants will close the season beating the Phillies, 6–1, to set a record 51 minutes.
*September 24:
**The Chicago White Sox' 6-5 win over the St. Louis Browns clinches the AL pennant; the final margin will be 3 1/2 games over the Cleveland Indians.
**The Brooklyn Robins defeat the Phillies twice on Fred Luderus Day in Philadelphia. The second game is the 525th in a row played by the Phillies 1B, who is presented with a diamond stickpin and gold watch between games to commemorate his endurance effort. He will end the season with a consecutive-game streak of 553.
**Boston Red Sox pitcher Waite Hoyt throws nine perfect innings against the New York Yankees, but they come in the 13th in which he gives up hits to lose 2–1.
*September 27 - Babe Ruth hit his 29th home run and his first of the year in Washington, to become the first player to hit at least one home run in every AL park in the same season.

October-December

*October 1 - Just before the start of the World Series, the highly favored Chicago White Sox became the betting underdogs. A year later the White Sox will become the Black Sox, and eight of them: pitchers Eddie Cicotte and Lefty Williams, outfielders Shoeless Joe Jackson and Happy Felsch, 1B Chick Gandil, SS Swede Risberg, 3B Buck Weaver, and utility infielder Fred McMullin, will be barred from baseball for taking part in throwing the Series. It will take that long for the story to unfold, as most observers at the time see nothing amiss when the Series opens in Cincinnati.

*October 9 - The Cincinnati Reds defeat the Chicago White Sox, 10-5, in Game 8 of the World Series to win their first World Championship, five games to three. The events of the series are often associated with the Black Sox Scandal, when several members of the Chicago franchise conspired with gamblers to throw World Series games. The 1919 World Series was the last World Series to take place without a Commissioner of Baseball in place. In by|1920, the various franchise owners installed Kenesaw Mountain Landis as the first "Commissioner of Baseball."

*November 10 - Clark Griffith becomes a club owner and president when he joins Philadelphia grain broker William Richardson in buying controlling interest in the Washington Senators for $175,000. Griffith, unable to get financial help from the American League, mortgages his Montana ranch to raise funds.

*December 10:
**The National League votes to ban the spitball's use by all new pitchers. The ban will be formally worked out by the Rules Committee in February.
**With the opposition led by New York, Boston, and Chicago owners, the American League directors pass a resolution accusing Ban Johnson of overstepping his duties. They demand that league files be turned over to them and that an auditor review all financial accounts.

*December 26 - Although it will not be officially announced until January, the New York Yankees buy Babe Ruth from financially pressed Harry Frazee, paying $125,000 (one-fourth cash, plus $25,000 a year at six percent) plus guaranteeing a $300,000 loan with Fenway Park as collateral.
*December 29 - The Boston Red Sox send OF Braggo Roth and 2B Red Shannon to the Washington Senators in exchange for P Harry Harper, OF Mike Menoskey and 3B Eddie Foster.

Births

January-March

*January 1 - Sherry Robertson
*January 3 - Ed Sauer
*January 11 - Lou Rochelli
*January 22 - Diomedes Olivo
*January 29 - Hank Edwards
*January 29 - Bill Voiselle
*January 31 - Ken Gables
*January 31 - Jackie Robinson
*February 5 - Cy Buker
*February 5 - Bill Burgo
*February 22 - Johnny Lucadello
*February 24 - Del Wilber
*February 25 - Monte Irvin
*March 4 - Les Mueller
*March 15 - Ray Noble
*March 16 - Tom Gorman
*March 17 - Pete Reiser
*March 18 - Hal White
*March 25 - Bill Evans
*March 28 - Vic Raschi

April-June

*April 11 - Hank Schenz
*April 21 - Stan Rojek
*April 28 - Charlie Metro
*May 1 - Al Zarilla
*May 4 - Cy Block
*May 16 - Stubby Overmire
*May 19 - Earl Naylor
*May 19 - Ed Wright
*May 24 - Jack Phillips
*May 28 - Art Lopatka
*May 29 - Al Brancato
*June 8 - Charley Schanz

July-September

*July 12 - Johnny Wyrostek
*July 14 - Crash Davis
*July 16 - Art Johnson
*July 17 - Hal Erickson
*July 23 - Strick Shofner
*July 31 - Curt Gowdy
*August 6 - Leon Culberson
*August 6 - Bobby Sturgeon
*August 9 - Ralph Houk
*August 11 - Luis Rodríguez Olmo
*August 12 - Fred Hutchinson
*August 17 - Clem Hausmann
*August 22 - Frank LaManna
*August 28 - Charlie Marshall
*August 29 - Billy Cox
*August 29 - Orval Grove
*September 4 - Eddie Waitkus
*September 27 - Johnny Pesky
*September 29 - Slim Emmerich

October-December

*October 1 - Bob Boyd
*October 1 - Barney Mussill
*October 3 - Joe Wood
*October 8 - Bob Gillespie
*October 10 - Lee Pfund
*October 16 - Ed Bahr
*October 17 - Charlie Cozart
*November 9 - Jerry Priddy
*November 10 - Harry Feldman
*November 11 - Glenn Elliott
*November 17 - Ray Lamanno
*November 20 - Rugger Ardizoia
*November 24 - Napoleón Reyes
*November 26 - Danny Reynolds
*December 1 - Pete Wojey
*December 11 - Merl Combs
*December 17 - Johnny Kucab
*December 31 - Tommy Byrne
*December 31 - Loyd Christopher

Deaths

*January 8 - Jim O'Rourke, 68, left fielder for Boston, Buffalo and New York who batted .314 lifetime and ended his career ranked second all-time in games, hits, runs, doubles and total bases; made first hit in major league history after four seasons in National Association, and later became oldest player ever to get a hit at age 54; led NL in hits, runs, home runs, triples and walks once each; later a minor league manager and executive
*March 13 - Jim Toy, 60, played two seasons, 1887 & 1890, sometimes credited at the first Native American to play in the Majors.
*May 16 - Germany Schaefer, 42, second baseman who forced a rule change after stealing first base in reverse direction during a 1908 game while with the Tigers
*June 27 - Larry Schlafly, 40, second baseman and manager for the Buffalo Buffeds/Blues of the Federal League.
*August 16 - Ed McKean, 55, shortstop for the Cleveland Spiders who batted .302 lifetime and had four seasons of 100 runs and 100 RBI; among first ten players to reach 2000 hits
*September 8 - John Kerins, 52, first baseman/catcher and two time manager from 1884-1890. Led the American Association in triples with 19 in by|1887.
*September 20 - Cy Seymour, 46, center fielder for the Giants and Reds who batted .303 lifetime; led NL in batting, doubles, triples and RBI in 1905, also won 61 games as pitcher from 1896-1900