Mungret College

Mungret College, situated 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Limerick, Ireland, near the village of Mungret, was a Jesuit apostolic school and a lay secondary school from 1882 until 1974 when it closed as a school for the last time. The college produced over 1000 priests in that period. It had previously been an agricultural college and a Limerick diocesan seminary until 1888.

The secondary school was relatively small with around 225 boarders and 25 day boarders. Mungret is one of a number of Jesuit schools founded in Ireland.

History

Pre-1882

In 1858 the Commissioners of Education had opened an agricultural college at Mungret. This was largely due to the influence of Thomas Spring Rice, Lord Mounteagle of Bandon, Chancellor of the Exchequer in England and a good Irish landlord. It was built to accommodate seventy to eighty students but never had more than fourteen students and at times as few as four. In 1877 it was decided to close the college.

It was rented by the Bishop of Limerick for his seminarians for the scholastic year of 1880-1881 and was then vacated.

Foundation

In 1850 a young priest of the Diocese of Dromore was received into the order of the Society of Jesus; his name was Fr. William Ronan. In 1872 he was appointed rector of the Sacred Heart Church and Crescent College, Limerick, a position he was to occupy for the next ten years. There he thought about the possibility of setting up a college to provide for unfulfilled vocations in Ireland.

He discovered that a fellow Jesuit in France, in 1865, had started a scheme for the endowment of special colleges in France and Belgium, called apostolic schools, which were supported by benefactors and by the parents of students. He travelled to the Continent to visit these colleges and to seek out an experienced man to take charge of a similar college in Limerick. While staying in a Jesuit house in France, he met Fr Jean Baptiste René, a jesuit priest and member of the community, an English speaker and to the great delight of Fr. Ronan, a former head of the apostolic school at Poitiers. He was also willing to come to Ireland if his Provincial would sanction his departure.

With some difficulty this permission was obtained and Fr René was in Limerick for the opening of the apostolic school at Crescent House in September 1880. This had eight boys in its first year and by the end of the second year there were twenty eight. However overcrowding became an issue with the day pupils at Crescent and clearly a larger building was required.

Mungret

Fr. Ronan had been considering the former agricultural college at Mungret as an alternative. However the apostolic school alone was not a viable proposition so he persuaded the Bishop of Limerick to send the diocesan seminary back to Mungret. The apostolics moved to Mungret on the 10th of August 1882, and were joined by the seminarians on September 14 of that year. Fr. Ronan was the first Rector and Fr René was in charge of the apostolics. The college began with 32 apostolics and 31 seminarians.

Shortly after its founding a new Bishop of Limerick decided to house the seminarians in the city where they would be nearer the cathedral. This reduction in numbers was made up by accepting more lay boys. In the course of time the numbers of lay boys considerably exceeded the numbers of apostolics. At its height the College catered for 267 fulltime and day boarders.

Closure

In 1974 Mungret College closed and many of its teaching staff transferred to Crescent College another Jesuit school in Limerick out of which Mungret College had originally grown. Dineen & Company purchased Mungret College and its 240 acres (0.97 km²) of land in 1979 and subsequently purchased additional adjacent land.

Notable past pupils

• Brendan Bracken, Viscount Christchurch, British Conservative war cabinet minister under Winston Churchill
• Gordon Wood, former rugby union footballer who represented Ireland and the British Lions during the 1950s and early 1960s.
• Frank Fahy, Irish politician, Teachta Dala and Ceann Comhairle (Speaker of the Irish parliament)
• Tom Barry, Prominent leader of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence
• Michael Joseph Curley, 10th Roman Catholic Archbishop of Baltimore and first Archbishop of Washington
• Timothy Manning, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles from 1970 to 1985, elevated to Cardinal in 1973
• Monsigor Hugh O'Flaherty, the "Scarlet Pimpernel" of the Vatican during the Second World War
• Joseph Walshe, leading Irish diplomat from the 1920s to the 1950s and Secretary of the Department of External Affairs during the Second World War
• Oliver St John Gogarty, author (attended before transferring to Stonyhurst College)
• James Coyle, priest murdered in Alabama in 1921

External links

• Mungret College's Past Pupils' Union
• Crescent College Website