Rakesh Sharma

Infobox Astronaut
name =Rakesh Sharma


caption =
type = Intercosmos Cosmonaut
nationality =Indian
date_birth =January 13, 1949
place_birth =Patiala, Punjab, India
occupation =Test Pilot
rank =Squadron Leader (retired Wing Commander), Indian Air Force
selection =1982
time =7d 21h 40m
mission =Soyuz T-11
insignia =

Rakesh Sharma (born January 13, 1949 in Patiala, Punjab, India) as a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force, was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space. He retired from the Air force as Wing Commander.

He joined the Indian Air Force and progressed rapidly through the ranks. Rakesh Sharma, then squadron leader and pilot with the Indian Air Force embarked on the historic mission in 1984 as part of a joint space program between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Soviet Intercosmos space program and spent eight days in space aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Launched along with two other Soviet cosmonauts aboard Soyuz T-11 on the 2 April 1984, was 35-year-old Rakesh Sharma. During the flight, Squadron Leader Sharma conducted multi-spectral photography of northern India in anticipation of the construction of hydroelectric power stations in the Himalayas. In a famous conversation, he was asked by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi how India looked from the space and he replied, "Saare Jahan Se Achcha," (better than the whole world).

He was conferred with the honour of Hero of Soviet Union upon his return from space. The Government of India conferred its highest gallantry award(during peace time), the Ashoka Chakra on him and the other two Russian members of his mission.

Squadron Leader Sharma and his backup, Wing Commander Ravish Malhotra, also prepared an elaborate series of zero-gravity Yoga exercises which the former had practised aboard the Salyut 7. Retired with the rank of Wing Commander, Rakesh Sharma joined Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) as a test pilot. He was based at the National Flight Test Center (NFTC) in Bangalore and worked on the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft program.

Rakesh Sharma has now retired from active employment and is currently the Chairman of The Board for Automated Workflow.

In November 2006 he took part in India's top scientists gathering [ [http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Time_Is_Right_To_Put_An_Indian_In_Space_999.html Time Is Right To Put An Indian In Space ] ] organized by ISRO which gave the green light to an Indian manned space mission.

References

External links

* [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/sharma_rakesh.htm Spacefacts biography of Rakesh Sharma]