Scythian Suite (Prokofiev)

The "Scythian Suite" is an orchestral suite by Sergei Prokofiev written in 1915.

Background

Prokofiev originally wrote the music for the ballet "Ala i Lolli", which is about the Scythians. The score was written to the words of Russian poet Sergei Gorodetsky. [Sleeve note of the CD (RADIOSERVIS CR0360-2) [http://www.radioservis-as.cz/katalog/zbozi.php?detail=978] ] But when Serge Diaghilev failed to show interest in the piece, the composer reworked the music into a suite for performance.

The planned premiere of the suite was cancelled at the last minute due to the difficulty of finding musicians to play the piece; it called for an enlarged orchestra, and as many performers had been mobilized due to World War I, enough players could not be found. Nevertheless, the Moscow music critic Leonid Sabaneyev gave the music a scathing review. This prompted a response from Prokofiev stating that the supposed performance must have been a product of Sabaneiev's imagination, as the only copy of the score was in the composer's hands and thus he had not even been able to see it.

Movements

The suite is in 4 movements, lasting around 20 minutes.

#Invocation to Veles and Ala - barbaric and colorful music describing the Scythians' invocation of the sun
#The Evil God and the Dance of the Pagan Monsters (also known as "The Alien God and the Dance of the Evil Spirits" [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Prokofiev-Symphony-No-Scythian-Suite/dp/B000PGTHQW] )—as the Scythians make a sacrifice to Ala, daughter of Veles, the Evil God performs a violent dance surrounded by seven monsters
#Night - the Evil God harms Ala; the Moon Maidens descend to console her
#The Glorious Departure of Lolli and the Cortège of the Sun - Lolli, the hero, comes to save Ala; the Sun God assists him in defeating the Evil God. They are victorious, and the suite ends with a musical picture of the sunrise.

Instrumentation

The music is scored for a very large orchestra consisting of 4 flutes (fourth doubling piccolo), 4 oboes (fourth doubling english horn), 4 clarinets (fourth doubling bass clarinet), 4 bassoons (fourth doubling contrabassoon), 8 horns, 4 trumpets (first doubling cornet and third doubling E♭ trumpet), 4 trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, snare drum, crash cymbals, several suspended cymbals, triangle, 2 tambourines, tam-tam, glockenspiel, xylophone, celesta, piano, strings and 2 harps.

Premiere

Saint Petersburg, January 29 1916, conducted by Prokofiev.

Notes

References

*David Ewen, "Encyclopedia of Concert Music". New York; Hill and Wang, 1959.
*Nicolas Slonimsky, "Slonimsky's Book of Musical Anecdotes". New York; Schirmer Books, 1998.