- Freiberg Cathedral
The Freiberg Cathedral or Cathedral of St Mary ( _de. Dom St. Marien) is a Lutheran church in
Freiberg, Saxony . It is called a cathedral in English even though it has never been the seat of a bishop.History
Around 1180, the
basilica "of our Lady" was built in Freiberg, which was developing rapidly due to thesilver that had recently been found in the Ore Mountains. Two significant works of art that are still conserved were added very early: the "Triumphkreuzgruppe" crucifixion group (around 1225) and the "Goldene Pforte" (Golden Gate). In1480 , the church was turned into aCollegiate church . However, the collegiate was dissolved after only 57 years due to the reformation inSaxony . In the great fire of1484 , the church was almost completely destroyed. However, the crucifixion group, golden gate, and parts of the quire were preserved. The Cathedral of St. Mary was built at the same location as a triple-nave d Gothichall church . A remarkable feature are the two adjacentpulpit s in the central nave: the free-standing "Tulpenkanzel" (tulip pulpit) from 1505 and the "Bergmannkanzel" (miner's pulpit) of 1638.Interior
Between
1541 andAugust II the Strong 's conversion to Catholicism, ninerulers of Saxony were buried in thequire of the cathedral. August's mother and her sister are buried in the sisters' crypt in the All Saints chapel. Their tomb, created by the Saxon Baroque sculptorBalthasar Permoser , had originally been situated in theLichtenburg atPrettin , but was moved to Freiberg in 1811. Another noteworthy feature is the monument honoringMaurice, Elector of Saxony , who also is buried in the Freiberg Cathedral.Several
monumental brass es form the floor of the quire. The walls are decorated with a wealth ofepitaph s andsculpture s of the ducal house. The design of the ceiling is a combination of painting and sculpture in the style of Italianmannerism . The transition between wall and ceiling is formed by a multitude of musicalangel s on the uppermost ledge of the epitaph architecture. Analysis has shown that the instruments used are realRenaissance instruments or excellent imitations. This was very useful, since no other instruments of this time were extant. These finds were examined inLeipzig , and replicas were built. Even the imitations were detailed enough to serve as a blueprint for replicas, and these instruments were relevant to allow the reproduction of the typical sound of an orchestra of the time.A special attraction for organ enthusiasts is the great organ by
Gottfried Silbermann with its three keyboards, 44organ stop s and 2574organ pipe s. Opposite of it is another, smaller Silbermann organ, which is also an excellent instrument.The cathedral has six
church bell s, four of which are from the famous Hilliger casting house. The heaviest of the bells is the "Große Susanne" at 5 tons.The "Golden Gate" is a late Romanesque arched
sandstone portal on the southern side of the cathedral, adorned by sculptures and richly ornamented columns that were originally richly colorated. To protect the gate from environmental influences, an extension was built in 1902/03.The cathedral is still used for services by the congregation. It can be visited daily for a fee in guided tours.
References
:"This article is based on a translation of the German Wikipedia article Freiberger Dom".
External links
*de icon [http://www.freiberger-dom.de/ Congregation homepage]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.