Capesterre-Belle-Eau

French commune
nomcommune=Capesterre-Belle-Eau


mapcaption=Location of the commune (in red) within Guadeloupe
région=Guadeloupe
département=Guadeloupe
arrondissement=Basse-Terre
canton=Capesterre-Belle-Eau (1st and 2nd)
insee=97107
cp=97130
maire=Joël Beaugendre
mandat=
intercomm="none as of 2007"
longitude=-61.57
latitude=16.05
alt moy=
alt mini=0 m
alt maxi=
hectares=10,330
km²=103.3
sans=19,568
date-sans=1999 census
dens=189
date-dens=1999

Capesterre-Belle-Eau is a "commune" in the French overseas "région" and "département" of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is located in the south-east of Basse-Terre Island. Capesterre-Belle-Eau covers an area of 103.3 km² (39.884 sq mi) and the population as of 1999 is 19,568. The population density is 189 persons per sq. km. The inhabitants are called "Capesterriens". The mayor is Joël Beaugendre.

History

Petroglyphs discovered in the rivers of Peru and Bananier show the presence of Amerindians.

On November 4 1493, Christopher Columbus's second voyage unloaded here, where Columbus would have met Amerindians. In order to commemorate this event, a bust of the navigator was raised in 1916 at the entry of Sainte-Marie.

In the 18th century, Charles Houel gave land to Dutch colonists driven out of Brazil, so that they could grow sugar cane there. After the abolition of chattel slavery in 1848, Indian indentured workers were hired to replace the now-freed slaves on the plantations. They built a temple to practice their religion in the Shangy district.

Geography

The town is located at the south-east of the Basse-Terre and is located south of the Capesterre River. Basse-Terre, the capital is 26 km south-west and Pointe-à-Pitre is 35 km north-north-east.

Its name comes from an expression of the navy of the 17th century: cab-be-ground, which indicates a ground exposed to the east wind; the abundance of the cascades, the rivers and the water levels is worth in addition to him the addition of the complement Belle Water. That's how the name Capesterre-Belle-Eau became.

Climate

Like any other Eastern Caribbean city, Capesterre-Belle-Eau experiences quite evenly spread rainfall during the year, with a wetter season between July and November which coincides with hurricane season. The city receives 2000–2500 mm of rainfall. Tropical heat brings constant highs of around 32°C (89°F) that drop to 20°C (68°F) at night.

Trade winds, called "alizés", blow from the northeast and often temper the climate.

Economy

It represents an agricultural center of foreground.

Capesterre-Belle-Eau has geared its economy towards agricultural production, particularly banana growing, thanks to the high quality of the soil. There are many banana plantations located around Capesterre-Belle-Eau. Also, farmers cultivate sugar cane, cocoa, vanilla, coffee, pineapples and vegetables of all kinds.

ights

The Hindu Temple in Chansy with its face ornamented by colorful statues. The Indians built the temple to practice their religion.

The road, towards Capesterre-Belle-Eau is bordered on more than 1 km by two double lines of royal palm trees. The first lines (350 palm trees) were planted in 1850 by the writer Pinel Dumanoir to delimit his property.

Bois Debout estate was the holiday house for the poet, St-John Perse, where he spent his holidays in Guadeloupe.

Near the Bois Debout estate, on a small way leading to an underwood, a flagstone, in the Cemetery of the Slaves, requires of the visitors “Honor and Respect” with the memory of the slaves. Several tens of unnamed tombs directed “head towards Africa” are disseminated there.

Carbet Falls comprises three cascades, and is a main attraction in Basse-Terre.

Famous Capesterriens

*Sonny Rupaire, poet

ee also

*Communes of the Guadeloupe department

External links

* [http://www.villedecapesterre.com/ Official website] fr icon