- Ignacio Carrera Pinto
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He was born in Santiago,
Chile ; the son of José Miguel Carrera Fontecilla and of Emilia Pinto Benavente. He was the grandson ofJose Miguel Carrera Verdugo, one of Chile's independence heroes. He was also the great-grandson and great-nephew of Chile's PresidentsFrancisco Antonio Pinto andAnibal Pinto . When theWar of the Pacific , between Chile, on one side, andPeru andBolivia on the other, started in 1879, Carrera Pinto enrolled in the "Esmeralda" battalion. During the next years, and as a consequence of his personal merits, he was promoted rapidly. In 1881, he became lieutenant and, in 1882, captain. He participated in the Lima Campaign and in theSierra Campaign , during which he found his heroic death in theBattle of La Concepción .Ignacio Carrera Pinto and his 77 men are regarded in Chile as great heroes, and are commonly referred as "los Héroes de la Concepción'.
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Despite being greatly outnumbered and out of ammunition, the Chilean soldiers did not surrender. The last Chilean soldiers died charging the well armed Peruvian army only with their
bayonets .The Carrera family was one of Chile's most influential families and grew considerably in number. Today, the bulk of the family remains in Santiago and the southern Province of the Bio Bio, although a portion is known to have emigrated to Sweden.
One thousand Chilean pesos notes (popularly known as a "luca") bear Ignacio Carrera's face.
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