Senedd

The "Senedd" (Welsh for Legislature, Parliament or Senate; pronounced IPA|/ˈsɛnɛth/ (the th pronounced as in the word the) is the home of the National Assembly for Wales. It is situated on the waterfront in the Cardiff Bay area of Cardiff, Wales in the United Kingdom. The building lies adjacent to the Grade I listed Pierhead Building and Wales Millennium Centre, facing south west.

Construction

The building was designed by architect Richard Rogers, built by Taylor Woodrow Construction at a cost of £67 million and was officially opened on 1 March 2006 by Queen Elizabeth II. [http://www.assemblywales.org/sen-home/sen-projecthistory/sen-project-history-subpage-link-2 National Assembly of Wales Project History] . Retrieved 3 November 2007]

The building has three floors, each serving a different purpose based on the architect's vision. Transparent at the public level, the debates take place below within the slate plinth. The building is distinctive in its wood and glass design and houses the debating chamber and committee rooms for the National Assembly for Wales, and was designed to be as open and accessible as possible. According to Wales Tonight, the toilets are flushed with rainwater.

Neuadd

The "Neuadd" (IPA|/ˈnəiað/, "Hall") is the public space which welcomes visitors to the "Senedd". This lower level houses the public reception and information area, and was conceived as an orientation and event area.

On entering the "Neuadd", visitors see a large slate and glass reception desk below a simple canopy that aids acoustics in this area and maintains a micro-climate for reception staff. To the left of the reception desk a flight of steps lead to the "Oriel".

Oriel

The "Oriel" (IPA|/ɔrjɛl/, "Gallery") is an open, public space offering views of the "Siambr" at work, the committee rooms and a spectacular panorama of Cardiff Bay and surrounding buildings. Refreshments are available to members of the public in the Oriel café. There is also space here for exhibitions, and events. The glass flooring, which surrounds the funnel, enables visitors to glimpse down into the "Siambr" two floors below.

Cwrt

The "Cwrt" (IPA|/ˈkʊrt/, "Courtyard") is one of the few areas within the "Senedd" not open to the public. It is the area that leads to the "Siambr" and Committee Rooms, and where Assembly Members congregate before and after debates. It is an area on the ground floor surrounding the chamber and has been designed to be a milling area. The ground floor of the "Senedd" is accessible only to Assembly Members, officials and members of the press. Entry to the area is strictly controlled by a security gate and guards. The ground floor also has the Members' Tea Room, located next to one of the "Siambr"'s entrances, and a Media Briefing Room. At least five security guards have been reprimanded for using the CCTV equipment for unauthorised use, including spying on private residential properties and a local hotel. [cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6266564.stm | title=Assembly CCTV 'turned on homes' | publisher=BBC News |year=2007 | accessdate=2007-07-28]

This is a space where Assembly Members meet before and after debates. As elsewhere, walls are clad in fabric panels and the flooring is slate. Two double doors lead through the curved wall of the drum of the "Siambr" and into the "Siambr" itself.

iambr

The "Siambr" (IPA|/ˈʃambr/, "Chamber") is the large, circular debating chamber which lies at the heart of the building. It houses the full meeting of all 60 Assembly Members under a spectacular funnel which hangs from the roof. The "Siambr", entered from the "Cwrt", is a large circular space at the heart of the building and is defined by the dramatic funnel form in the main roof. Below the funnel, the "Siambr" has a tiered floor. The timber desks are bespoke items of furniture, hand crafted from Welsh Oak and discreetly integrating appropriate technical equipment. The "Siambr" floor is timber and the walls at the lower level of the drum of the "Siambr" are clad in acoustic panels that facilitate its acoustic performance. Also, the panels are not fixed, and can therefore be moved to accommodate more of fewer members should the number of Members change.

In front of the Presiding Officer's desk is the mace. It was a gift from the government of New South Wales in 2006, and is hand crafted from gold, silver and brass, the 4ft (1.3m) mace has become the centrepiece of the new chamber. [cite web |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4754894.stm|publisher= BBC |title= New mace is gift from down under |accessdate=2008-09-09]

On the level above, accessed directly from the "Neuadd", the public viewing gallery is situated around the outer edges of the "Siambr", separated from the "Siambr" itself, for security reasons, by the lower glazed portion of the funnel. This gallery seats 128 people, including press, and there are 12 spaces for visitors who use wheelchairs. The seating is tiered to maintain views into the "Siambr". This space has fabric acoustic panel walls, a carpeted floor and low-level lighting.

On either side of the "Siambr" two internal courtyards are formed by two deep slots cut into the plinth, which provide daylight for the sequence of committee rooms and offices on the ground floor. These courtyards also add to the transparency of the building by allowing views into the private spaces from the public levels above.

Committee rooms

All public Assembly Committee meetings in Cardiff Bay are held in three committee rooms in the "Cwrt". These rooms normally accommodate committees of up to 24 people at the meeting tables. Committee rooms 1 and 2 can be opened and re-configured to accommodate up to 34 people around a central table. The rooms have double height glazed walls that face out into the internal courtyard. These along with the roof lights above, maximise the amount of natural daylight which enters the rooms. The glazed walls also provide views into the rooms from the public areas adding to the feeling of transparency. Artificial light can also be used to provide adequate broadcasting conditions.

Members of the public can access the committee room viewing galleries from the "Neuadd" above via glass bridges which span the courtyard below. Each viewing gallery has 31 fixed seats in tiers and three spaces for visitors who use wheelchairs - three of the fixed seats can be removed to provide a further two spaces for wheelchair users. As with the "Siambr" viewing gallery, full-height glazed screens separate the public galleries from the committee rooms for security. Materials used in the viewing galleries include carpet flooring, fabric panels cladding the walls and concrete soffits.

Art

Four projects by four artists were commissioned to ensure that art was integrated into the fabric of the building:

* Alexander Beleschenko, designed and created the "Heart of Wales" which sits in the centre of the "Neuadd";
* Martin Richman was appointed to add colour to the "Senedd";
* Danny Lane created the "Assembly Field"; and
* Richard Harris, sculptor, created "The Meeting Place on the Plinth"

Popular culture

The "Doctor Who" episode "The Lazarus Experiment" was filmed here.

ee also

*National Assembly for Wales
*Welsh Assembly Government
*Crickhowell House

References

External links

* [http://www.assemblywales.org/sen-home.htm/ National Assembly for Wales Building]
* [http://www.urban75.org/photos/wales/welsh-assembly-senedd.html Photographs of the Senedd]
* [http://www.assemblywales.org/sen-home/sen-virtualtours/sen-virtualtours-building.htm Video tour of the Senedd]
* [http://www.rsh-p.com/ Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners official site]